SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU: DISCOVER ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THIS INCREDIBLE ROUTE IN THIS DEFINITIVE GUIDE

I know you are looking for a unique experience that combines the thrill of adventure with culture. Let us give you important details about the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. This trek takes you through the beautiful Peruvian Andes, showcasing the ancient Inca civilization.

In this guide you will discover everything you need to know to embark on this challenging and exciting adventure. Discover the famous trek with tips on planning, highlights, and hidden gems. Explore the secrets of this legendary adventure from start to finish. Get ready to explore a less explored route to Machu Picchu and discover Salkantay Trek treasures!

Hikers beginning the Salkantay Trek

WHAT IS SALKANTAY TREK?

The Salkantay trek is one of the toughest hiking routes in Cusco. Salkantay trek is super famous, second only to the Inca Trail. This trek is a top pick in South America because of its amazing views. You’ll see snowy mountains, green valleys, blue lakes, and forests as you hike.

Beginning of the Salkantay trek, Challacancha sector.

WHY IS IT CALLED SALKANTAY TREK?

The Salkantay Trail gets its name from the snow-capped Salkantay (6,271 m/20,574 ft), a majestic mountain in the Andes. Salkantay mountain is the highest peak in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range and a prominent feature of the trek.

Salkantay Mountain makes trekking more challenging and exciting with its close-up views of snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and valleys. A genuine delight for nature lovers and trekking enthusiasts alike.

Salkantay Mountain has cultural and spiritual significance for local people. People consider it a sacred mountain and have venerated it since ancient times.

Hikers and Salkantay in the background

WHAT DOES “SALKANTAY” MEAN?

Salkantay is a Quechua word. In the Quechua language, “Salkantay” consists of two words:

• “Salka”, which means “wild” or “untamed”.
• “Antay”, which means “head” or “beak”.

Therefore, the literal meaning of Salkantay would be “untamed peak”.

WHERE IS THE SALKANTAY TREK?

Salkantay Trek is located in Cusco, Peru. This impressive trekking route extends through the Andes mountain range, specifically in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range.

HOW TO START SALKANTAY TREK FROM CUSCO?

To start the Salkantay Trek, travel from the historic city of Cusco to the magical town of Mollepata. The journey takes three to four hours by bus or van. Once in Mollepata, you will be ready to start your journey through the impressive landscapes of the Salkantay Trek.

WHERE DOES THE SALKANTAY TREK BEGIN?

The trek starts in a valley close to two imposing peaks, the snow-capped Humantay and Salkantay. The Salkantay Trek begins in Challacancha or Soraypampa, located approximately 100 kilometres northwest of Cusco.

Depending on the Salkantay Trek version you choose, you will have a different starting point:

• In the Salkantay Trek of 5 days and Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail of 7 days, the starting point is Challacancha at 3,600 m. (11,500 ft.)
• In the Salkantay trek of 4 days and Laguna Humantay and Salkantay pass of 2 days, the starting point is Soraypampa at 3,900 m. (12,795 ft.)

Hikers, porters and guides in Mollepata to begin the Salkantay Trek

WHERE DOES THE SALKANTAY TREK END?

The Salkantay Trek ends at Machu Picchu, one of the most famous and visited archaeological destinations in the world. After several days of hiking, Salkantay Hike culminates in Machu Picchu on the last day.

AT WHAT ALTITUDE IS THE SALKANTAY TREK?

During the Salkantay Trek, you will encounter various altitudes as you pass through different stages and habitats. This unique feature makes the trek both challenging and exciting

At the start of the Salkantay Trek, you will hike at lower altitudes, beginning at Challacancha (2,900 m / 9,514 ft). As you go further, you will climb to the Salkantay Pass (4,600 m / 15,092 ft) and then descend into the forest towards Machu Picchu (2,400 m / 7,874 ft).

This change in altitude is significant, so you need to be well-prepared. Take your time to get used to the higher altitudes, drink plenty of water, rest well, and listen to your body to avoid getting sick.

General map of Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5 days

WHAT IS THE HIGHEST POINT OF SALKANTAY TREK?

The highest point is the Salkantay Pass, at around 4,630 m (15,190 ft) above sea level.

HOW LONG IS SALKANTAY TREK?

The Salkantay Trek has four versions:

• 4-day Salkantay To Machu Picchu
• 5-day Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
• 2-day Humantay Lake
• 7-day Salkantay Trek & Inca Trail To Machu Picchu

The following is a summary of the itinerary for each of these versions:

SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU 4 DAYS

The 4-day Salkantay to Machu Picchu trek is one of the options of this famous trek with the same duration as the Classic Inca Trail.

Illustrative map of 4-day Salkantay trek

DAY 1 – SALKANTAY TREK: CUSCO – MOLLEPATA – SORAYPAMPA

View of the Salkantay mountain from Soraypampa.

• Distance covered: 12 km / 7.45 mi.
• Starting altitude: 3,900 m / 12,795 ft.
• Maximum elevation: 4,600 m / 14,336 ft.
• Camping elevation: 4,600 m / 14,336 ft.
• Difficulty: Challenging

DAY 2- SALKANTAY TREK: SOYROCCOCHA – SALKANTAY PASS – COLLPAPAMPA

• Distance covered: 20 km / 12.50 mi.
• Starting altitude: 3,900 m. / 12,795 ft.
• Maximum elevation: 4,630 m. / 15,190 ft.
• Camping elevation: 2,920 m. / 9,514 ft.
• Difficulty: Formidable

DAY 3- SALKANTAY TREK: COLLPAPAMPA – SAHUAYACO – HYDROELECTRIC – AGUAS CALIENTES

• Distance covered: 20 km / 12.50 mi.
• Starting altitude: 2,920 m / 9,514 ft.
• Maximum elevation: 2,920 m / 9,514 ft.
• Camping elevation: 2,050 m / 6,571 ft.
• Difficulty: Formidable

DAY 4: MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

• Starting altitude: 2,050 m / 6,571 ft.
• Maximum elevation: 3,350 m / 10,990 ft.
• Difficulty: Easy

SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU 5 DAYS

DAY 1: CUSCO – MOLLEPATA – SORAYPAMPA – HUMANTAY LAKE

• Hiking distances: 12 km / 7.45 miles
• Starting altitude: 3,350 m / 10,990 ft.
• Camp elevation: 3,900 m / 12,795 ft.
• Highest elevation: 4,200 m / 13,779 ft.
• Difficulty: Challenging

Inkayni Peru Tour’s client at Humantay Lake

DAY 2 – SALKANTAY TREK: SORAYPAMPA – CHALLWAY

• Hiking distance: 22 km / 13.7 miles
• Starting altitude: 3,900 m / 12,795 ft.
• Camping elevation: 2,920 m / 9,514 ft.
• Highest elevation: 4,630 m / 15,190 ft.
• Difficulty: Formidable

DAY 3 – SALKANTAY TREK: CHALLWAY – LA PLAYA – LUCMABAMBA

• Hiking distance: 18km / 11.19 mi.
• Starting altitude: 2,920 m / 9,514 ft.
• Camping elevation: 2,000 m / 6,561 ft.
• Highest elevation: 2,920 m / 9,514 ft.
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

DAY 4 – SALKANTAY TREK: LUCMABAMBA – LLAPTAPATA -HIDROELECTRICA – AGUAS CALIENTES

• Hiking distance: 17 km / 10.6 mi
• Starting altitude: 2,000 m / 6,561 ft ASL
• Highest elevation: 2,702 m / 8,858 ft
• Difficulty: Moderate

DAY 5 – SALKANTAY TREK: AGUAS CALIENTES – MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

• Tour in Machu Picchu with optional hike to “Huayna Picchu” or “Machu Picchu Mountain”.
• Difficulty: Easy

HUMANTAY  LAKE AND SALKANTAY PASS 2 DAYS

Map Tour 2 days Laguna Humantay

DAY 1: CHALLACANCHA – SORAYPAMPA – HUMANTAY LAKE

• Humantay Lake’s altitude: 4200 m / 13779 ft.
• Highest altitude: 4491 m / 14730 ft.
• Trekking distance: 10 km / 6 mi.

Humantay Lake and Salkantay Pass 2 days.

DAY 2: SOYROCCOCHA – SALKANTAY PASS – CUSCO

• Minimum altitude: 4491 m / 14730 ft.
• Maximum altitude: 4638 m / 15213 ft.
• Trekking distance: 12 km / 9 mi.

SALKANTAY TREK AND INCA TRAIL 7 DAYS

The 07 day Salkantay Trek & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu tour offers you an exceptional experience by combining two emblematic Peruvian routes with breathtaking landscapes and history for 82 km / 51 mi.

Salkantay and Inca Trail 7 days – Inkayni Peru Tours

DAY 1: CUSCO – HUMANTAY LAKE – SORAYPAMPA

• Trekking distance: 12km / 7.45 mi.
• Starting elevation: 3651 m / 11978 ft.
• Highest altitude: 4200 m / 13779 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 3900 m / 12795 ft.
• Difficulty: Challenging.

DAY 2: SORAYPAMPA – SALKANTAYPAMPA – PAMPA JAPONESA

• Trekking distance: 9 km / 5.59 mi.
• Starting Elevation: 3900 m / 12795 ft.
• Highest altitude: 4600 m / 15091 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 4600 m / 15091 ft.
• Difficulty: Challenging.

DAY 3: JAPANESE PAMPA – INCACHIRIASKA – INCA CANAL

• Trekking distance: 12km / 7.46 mi.
• Starting Elevation: 4600 m / 15091 ft.
• Highest altitude: 5200 m / 17060 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 3800 m / 12467 ft.
• Difficulty: Formidable

DAY 4: INCA AQUEDUCT – HUAYLLABAMBA – AYAPATA

• Trekking distance: 14 km / 8.7 miles
• Starting Elevation: 3800 m / 12467 ft.
• Highest altitude: 3800 m / 12467 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 3300 m / 10827 ft.
• Difficulty: Moderate.

DAY 5: AYAPATA – WARMIWAÑUSQA – CHAQUICOCHA

• Trekking distance: 16km / 9.94 mi.
• Starting Elevation: 3300 m / 10827 ft.
• Highest altitude: 4200 m / 13779 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 3600 m / 11800 ft.
• Difficulty: Formidable

Warmiwañusqa’s Pass

DAY 6: CHAQUICOCHA – PHUYUPATAMARCA – WIÑAYWAYNA

• Trekking distance: 10km / 6.21 miles
• Starting elevation: 3600 m. / 11800 ft.
• Highest altitude: 3680 m. / 12073 ft.
• Camp Elevation: 2680 m. / 8792 ft.
• Difficulty: Mild

DAY 7: WIÑAYWAYNA – MACHUPICCHU – CUSCO

• Trekking distance: 5km / 3.1 miles
• Starting elevation: 2680 m. / 8792 ft.
• Highest altitude: 2730 m. / 8956 ft.
• Difficulty: Easy

WHAT TO OBSERVE ALONG THE SALKANTAY TREK?

SNOW-CAPPED SALKANTAY

This mountain gives the route its name. A majestic mountain that rises to 6,271 meters (20,574 ft.). This imposing snow-capped peak offers spectacular views and is one of the highlights of the trek during the first two days.

Also known as “Apu Salkantay” where the term “Apu” comes from the Quechua language and refers to sacred mountains or protective divinities in the Andean cosmovision. The Apu Salkantay is considered a revered Apu by local communities due to its spiritual and cultural importance.

Salkantay Mountain

Highland landscapes

Throughout the trek, you will trek through breathtaking Andean landscapes. You will walk through deep valleys, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, impressive cliffs and majestic Andean peaks. The scenic beauty of the Andes Mountains will take your breath away.

Humantay Lake

The Humantay Lake is a natural treasure found on the Salkantay trail. This turquoise water is located in Humantay Mountain’s foothills. Humantay lake is at 4,200 m (13,780 ft.). In the Andean cosmovision, lakes and lagoons are sacred with spiritual powers and energies.

Hikers enjoying the beautiful scenery after arriving at the magical Humantay Lake.

Chaullay

Chaullay is a camping area located at an altitude of 2,900 meters (9,514 feet). A natural beauty and breathtaking scenery with views of mountains, valleys and rivers.

Camping huts in Chaullay

Cloud forest

The Cloud Forest is important and special on this hike. In this habitat, water, streams, waterfalls and small rivers are abundant. Also, it has a wider biodiversity of orchids, mammals and birds than other habitats on the Salkantay Trek.

Santa Teresa Hot Springs

Qoqalmayo hot springs are a popular tourist destination located near Santa Teresa. These hot springs have natural hot water pools that offer a relaxing thermal bath surrounded by mountains.

Hikers enjoying a dip in the relaxing hot springs of Cocalmayo

Hydroelectric

The hydroelectric plant is one of the stops on the Salkantay trail. It is a hydroelectric power plant located at the base of Machu Picchu Mountain and is a very interesting place to visit. From there, you can see an impressive view of the Urubamba River. Also, from this point, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes, which is the gateway to Machu Picchu.

The trek continues after the hydroelectric plant

Peru Rail Train

Once you arrive at the hydroelectric power plant, you’ll find a sort of train station where Peru Rail’s trains can be found. You can board the train to Aguas Calientes instead of walking if you want. If you continue trekking, you’ll follow the train’s truck whilst hearing its whistles and noisy sounds. The hike presents no technical difficulties and is relatively flat for the most part.

Peru Rail’s train

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the big targets you’ll have by trekking the Salkantay Hike. Machu Picchu is considered the final reward of the Salkantay Trek. After several days of trekking through breathtaking and challenging landscapes, reaching Machu Picchu is an exciting and rewarding experience.

Upon arrival at Machu Picchu, you will be able to explore and marvel at the well-preserved architectural structures, such as temples, agricultural terraces, houses and water systems. In addition, you can learn about engineering and several hypotheses trying to answer how Machu Picchu was built.

Machu Picchu on the last day of the trek.

FLORA AND FAUNA ON THE SALKANTAY TREK

Peruvian biodiversity can not pass undetected along different parts of our territory. Here is a description of the flora and fauna you may encounter during the trek:

Evergreen forest on the Salkantay Trek

FLORA:

• FERNS (CYATHEA SP).

Ferns are common in this area. They grow under rocks, trunks and beside the trail. There is a Giant Fern in the cloud forest, it can grow up to 10 meters and is used as medicine for local people.

• ORCHIDS

Along the Salkantay Trek route, you will pass through different types of ecosystems, from high mountains to subtropical jungles increasing the opportunities to seek orchids.

Orchids are known for their beauty and variety of colours, shapes and sizes. Tree branches, rocks, and above musses are common places to find them. During the Salkantay Trek, you are likely to see wild orchids in shady and humid areas, especially in the subtropical rainforest as you approach Machu Picchu.

There are approximately 372 orchid species in Machu Picchu

• BROMELIADS (BROMELIACEAE)

Bromeliads are abundant and extremely common on the whole trek. Most of the bromeliad plants have pineapple plant shapes with thick, stiff leaves spirally arranged around a centre. Some bromeliads have pointed leaves, while others have softer, more flexible leaves.

• ICHU (STIPA ICHU)

There are many species of this plant. However, they can only be found above 3500 m / 11340 ft ASL. This type of Puna grass is useful for roof building and adobe bricks.

Highland Puna Grassland

• YARETA (AZORELLA COMPACTA)

The Yareta is a fascinating and emblematic plant of the high mountain ecosystems of the Andes. It is adapted to survive in extreme conditions and play a crucial role in the balance of the environment in wetlands and bogs.

• MUÑA (MINTHOSTACHYS MOLLIS)

It is a native plant of the Andes, very important in the Cusco region’s culture and gastronomy. Herbal medicine treats digestive ailments, respiratory problems and stomach ailments. It is also used to make muña tea, known for its refreshing and digestive properties.

Muña plant

FAUNA

• ANDEAN CONDOR (VULTUR GRYPHUS)

The Andean Condor is the largest flying bird in the world and can be found along the whole Andes Mountain Range. These birds often glide majestically over the Andes valleys and peaks. Their graceful flights and imposing presence are impressive sights for nature lovers.

Andean Condor

• THE ANDEAN-COCK-OF-THE-ROCK (RUPICOLA PERUVIANUS)

The Peruvian National Bird is founded on the cloud forest. They have bright red colors and black wings. Mostly in groups and mixed species of birds along the Salkantay Hike.

Andean Cock of the Rock

• SWORD-BILLED HUMMINGBIRD

One of the most spectacular hummingbird species in the Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail. It has a long and thin bill specialized in pollinating tubular-shaped flowers.

Sword-billed Hummingbird

• ANDEAN BEAR (TREMARCTOS ORNATUS)

These bears are endemic to the Andes. They have a distinctive white mark around their eyes, hence their name. Throughout the Salkantay Trek, especially in the cloud forest and mountain areas, where the spectacled bear finds its habitat and food, there is the possibility of finding traces of their presence, such as footprints or claw marks on trees.

Andean Bears are rarely seen.

• PUMAS (PUMA CONCOLOR CONCOLOR)

Although elusive and rarely seen, pumas are felines native to the Andean region. They are solitary and nocturnal animals, so you are unlikely to encounter one during the trek. However, occasional sightings have been reported in the area.

For the Andean cosmovision, the puma is a symbol of strength, wisdom and intelligence.

• BUTTERFLIES

Throughout the Salkantay Trek, especially in the lower areas with more vegetation as Machu Picchu, you will be able to observe butterflies of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some common species include monarch butterflies, mirror butterflies, blue-winged butterflies, peacock butterflies and many more.

Butterflies on the Salkantay Trek

CAN I HIKE THE SALKANTAY TREK WITHOUT A GUIDE?

Yes, of course! However, it is not recommended because the Salkantay Trek is challenging and can present difficulties if done without a guide and support. An authorized agency will provide you with a tour guide, who will offer you the following benefits:

1. Experience and knowledge: A guide has experience in mountain trekking and basic knowledge of orienteering and survival in the natural environment.
2. Planning and logistics: Without a guide, you will have to take care of planning and organizing all aspects of your trip, such as purchasing the required permits, obtaining entrance tickets for Machu Picchu, accommodation, transportation, and providing food and water during the trek.
3. Safety: The Salkantay Trek is a challenging route and the terrain can present risks, such as altitude, changing weather conditions, rocky paths fall downs among others. Without a guide, you must be prepared to face these challenges and make appropriate safety decisions.

Perci and his friends starting the Salkantay Trek

HOW TO BOOK SALKANTAY TREK?

It is recommended to book your Salkantay trek through a travel agency 3 months in advance as it offers several advantages and makes the process easier and more convenient.

• Experience and knowledge: Travel agencies specialized in the Salkantay Trek have experience and knowledge of the route, services, requirements and regulations. They can provide you with detailed information about the trek, answer your questions and help you plan your trip more efficiently.
• Simplified logistics: When you book with a travel agency, they will take care of the logistics of the trek which include arranging transportation from Cusco to Mollepata, accommodation during the trek, provision of food and water, necessary permits, and other logistical details. This frees you from coordinating all these aspects on your own.
• Additional services: Travel agencies often offer additional services that can enrich your Salkantay Trek experience. These services can include professional guides, muleteers with mules to carry equipment, tents and cooking equipment, among others. This can make your trip more comfortable and allow you to fully enjoy the trek.
• Support during the trek: By booking with a travel agency, you will have access to a team of guides and support staff who will accompany you during the trek. They will be there to provide guidance, answer your questions, make sure you are safe and help you in case of any eventuality.

How to book the Salkantay Trek?

HOW DIFFICULT IS THE SALKANTAY TREK?

The Salkantay Trek is a challenging hike due to the following factors:

• Distance and duration: The distance of the Salkantay Trek can vary depending on the route of the variants chosen. On average, the trek distance is usually approximately 50 to 75 kilometres (31 to 47 miles). Daily treks can be long and demanding, especially in mountainous terrain and steep trails.

• Altitude: During the Salkantay Hike a maximum altitude of approximately 4,600 m ASL is reached at the Salkantay Pass. Altitude often affects physical performance and lack of oxygen can cause shortness of breath.
• Terrain: The Salkantay Trek varies along the route. You will encounter mountainous and rocky terrain that you will have to ascend and descend.

Trekkers resting after a tough trek in the morning

WHAT TO DO IF I SUFFER FROM ALTITUDE SICKNESS DURING THE SALKANTAY TREK?

If you experience acute mountain sickness during the Salkantay Trek, it’s important to act quickly to alleviate it and ensure your well-being. Here are some additional recommendations:

• Rest: If you feel dizzy or short of breath, stop and rest. Allow yourself some time to adjust to the altitude and regain energy.
• Breathe deeply: Deep breathing can oxygenate your body and alleviate altitude sickness. Take slow, deep breaths, inhaling through your nose and exhaling through your mouth.
• Hydrate adequately: Drinking plenty of water is important to prevent dehydration and alleviate altitude sickness symptoms. Also, drinking coca tea can provide relief, as coca is believed to benefit acclimatization to altitude.
• Chewing coca or eating coca candy: Coca is a plant traditionally used to combat altitude sickness. Chewing coca leaves or eating coca candy can alleviate symptoms and boost energy.
• Communicate with guides: Always inform your guide of any discomfort you experience. They are trained to assist and can offer additional tips to alleviate altitude sickness symptoms.

Remember that everyone reacts differently to altitude, so it is important to listen to your body and take the necessary steps to ensure your health and enjoy your Salkantay Trek experience to the fullest.

Guide from Inkayni Peru Tours giving coca leaves to others.

IS THE SALKANTAY TREK WORTH IT?

The Salkantay Trek definitely worth it! It is one of the most impressive and popular trekking routes in Peru, and offering an unforgettable adventure for those looking to explore the amazing landscapes of the Andes and reach Machu Picchu.

The Salkantay Trek provides the opportunity to enjoy spectacular landscapes of snow-capped mountains, green valleys, cloud forests and impressive glaciers. The highlight of the route is the Salkantay Pass and Machu Picchu, located at an altitude of approximately 4,600 m / 8,312 ft ASL and 2400 m / 7970 ft ASL subsequently.

In addition to scenic beauty, the Salkantay Trek can connect you with nature and local culture. Hikers can interact with local communities, learn about their way of life and Andean heritage.

Arriving at Machu Picchu at the end of the trek is an exciting and magical reward. The feeling of having walked a challenging trail and arrived at one of the archaeological wonders of the world is incomparable.

If you are willing to face the physical challenge and want to live a unique experience in breathtaking Andean landscapes, the Salkantay Trek is definitely worth it. It will allow you to immerse yourself in nature’s beauty and the history of the region while creating lasting memories.

The Salkantay Trek is one of the most rewarding experiences you will ever have in your life.

ARE THERE VEGETARIAN OR DIETARY OPTIONS DURING THE SALKANTAY TREK?

Yes, during the Salkantay Trek vegetarian and dietary options are available to suit different dietary needs. Most travel agencies and tour operators offering the trek are aware of the dietary preferences of trekkers and strive to provide suitable options. It is recommended that you inform them of your dietary preferences at the time of booking.

During the trek, meals are usually provided by guides and cooks accompanying the group. These professionals adapt the menus according to trekkers’ dietary restrictions and preferences.

If you are a vegetarian, you need to request meat-free options for main dishes, replacing animal protein with vegetable sources such as legumes, tofu or soy products. It is also important to communicate your dietary needs at the time of booking the trek so that arrangements can be made in advance.

It is advisable to inform the agency or company you book the trek with about your specific needs to ensure that they can meet your dietary requirements during the trek. This way, you can enjoy a gastronomic experience suited to your preferences and restrictions, without compromising your diet during the Salkantay Trek.

Hikers enjoying the Salkantay trek’s food

HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO DO THE SALKANTAY TREK?

The cost of the Salkantay Trek can vary depending on different factors, such as the season, the tour provider, the services included and the version you choose. In general, the price of the Salkantay Trek ranges from $500 to $800 per person.

It is important to note that this price usually includes services such as transportation, guides, camp accommodation, meals and entrance to Machu Picchu. However, I would recommend checking with travel agencies or specialised tour providers for up-to-date and detailed information on prices and services included in the Salkantay Trek.

Remember that the Salkantay Trek is a unique and rewarding experience, but it is essential to choose a reliable provider and take into account all logistical and safety aspects to make the most of this adventure in the breathtaking landscapes of the Peruvian Andes. I invite you to visit the Inkayni Peru Tours website.

WHAT IS THE WEATHER LIKE ON THE SALKANTAY TREK?

Many travellers when deciding on the date of their trip have this question in mind. You will be happy to know that the seasons in Cusco are well-defined.

1. Dry season (May – October). – During these months the average daytime temperature is 18°C, while the average nighttime temperature is 2°C.
2. Wet season (November – April). – During these months the average daytime temperature is 16°C, while at night it is 4°C.

However, it is best to be prepared as you never know if a sunny day could turn into pouring rain in a matter of seconds. Below, we will detail the weather month by month:

SALKANTAY TREK IN JANUARY

In January, the average temperature in the higher areas of the trek above 4,000m/13,123ft during the day is 15°C (59°F). At night the average temperature is 4° C. In the tropical or rainforest zone, the average temperature during the day is 20° C and at night it varies between 8°C.

• Pros: The rains that occur during this month usually last for a couple of hours and bring beautiful rainbows. The landscape looks greener and everything is blooming.
• Cons: This is the rainiest month of the year and the Salkantay Trek can be complicated by mud and mist. Also, temperatures can be low at night due to the high altitude.

SALKANTAY HIKE IN FEBRUARY

The weather is quite cold, rains for at least 20 days. This month the average temperature in the higher areas of the route during the day is 15° C. While the average temperature during the night is 4° C. In the jungle, the average daytime temperature is 20° C, while the average nighttime temperature is 8° C.

• Pros: Very few people dare to make the trek during this month, so you won’t have to deal with crowds to appreciate the scenery and take the pictures you want.
• Cons: During this month the rains are heavier, longer and more unpredictable, so the trail will be more slippery and cloudy. Night temperatures will be low due to the high altitude.

SALKANTAY TRAIL IN MARCH

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the trek during the day is 16°C, while the average temperature during the night is 3 °C. In the mountain forest, the average temperature is 21° C while at night, the temperature is 8° C.

• Pros: Rainfall in this month tends to decrease, so travellers take advantage of this to travel again. They still see fewer tourists compared to the summer months.
• Cons: The trail will still be muddy and there may be a risk of landslides.

SALKANTAY TREK IN APRIL

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas during the day is 17°C, while the average temperature during the night is 3°C. In tropical or cloud forests, the average daytime temperature is 21° C while the average nighttime temperature is 6° C.

• Pros: In this month the rainy season ends. April is a good time to visit.
• Cons: Easter week in Peru starts this month, so tourists will increase and higher prices will result. Booking in advance is recommended.

SALKANTAY HIKE IN MAY

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 17° C, while the temperature during the night is 2° C. In the cloud forest, the daytime temperature is 21° C. Nights can still be quite cold, with temperatures ranging between 6°C.

• Pros: May is the beginning of the dry season. The days during this month are usually warm. In the morning it is sunny and in the evening you can see a beautiful clear sky.
• Cons: The flow of tourists continues to increase so it is advisable to book tours well in advance.

INNNFOOOOO

SALKANTAY TRAIL IN JUNE

In this month, one of Cusco’s most famous festivals takes place: “The Inti Raymi”. During this month the average temperature in the highest areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 16° C and the average temperature during the night is -2° C. Around Machu Picchu, the temperature during the day is 21° C, while at night it is 7° C.

• Pros: June is accompanied by spectacular sunrises, during the day the sun shines with a blue sky, being almost every day perfect to undertake this trek to the Salkantay Trek owing to the weather.
• Cons: Despite the excellent weather, the rays of the sun burn a lot your skin.

SALKANTAY TREK IN JULY

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay trek during the day is 16° C while the average temperature during the night is -2°C. Around Machu Picchu, the temperature during the day is 21° C, while at night it is 7° C.

• Pros: July is considered the best month for outdoor activities.
• Cons: It is the month that receives more tourists, so if you want to visit other nearby attractions you must book your tours or hotels in advance.

SALKANTAY HIKE IN AUGUST

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 16° C and the average temperature during the night is 2° C. Around Machu Picchu, the temperature during the day is 21° C, while at night it is 7° C.

• Pros: This windy month is okay for trekking.
• Cons: You should be prepared for unexpected showers, and the nights are cold.

SALKANTAY TRAIL IN SEPTEMBER

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 16° C and the average temperature at night is 4° C. Around Machu Picchu, the temperature during the day is 21° C, while at night it is 7° C.

• Pros: In this month spring starts in this area, so small drizzles are more common. However, these last for a short time and then the sun comes out again.
• Cons: These drizzles can occur at any time in the afternoon.

SALKANTAY TREK IN OCTOBER

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 17° C and the season average at night is 4°C. In the cloud forest, the average temperature during the day is 21° C, while at night the average temperature is 8° C.

• Pros: In October the dry season ends, so this is the last month you can do this trek without rain worries.
• Cons: These drizzles can occur anytime in the afternoon. Temperatures can be very low at night due to the high altitude.

SALKANTAY HIKE IN NOVEMBER

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 16° C, while the average temperature at night is 3° C. In lower altitudes, the average temperature during the day is 20° C, while at night the average temperature is 9° C.

• Pros: The tourist population begins to decrease so the weather is perfect to enjoy this hike. There are fewer tourists during the summer months.
• Cons: This month the rainy season starts and the trails will be wet and slippery.

SALKANTAY TRAIL IN DECEMBER

During this month the average temperature in the higher areas of the Salkantay Trek during the day is 16° C during the day while the average temperature is 3° C. At lower altitudes, the average temperature during the day is 20° C, while at night the average temperature is between 8° C.

• Pros: In December the hike has beautiful views of the landscapes blooming from the rains, the weather is warm.
• Cons: Trails and camping areas will be muddy. In this month the heavy rainy season starts and there is a risk of landslides.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO DO SALKANTAY TREK?

Undoubtedly the best time to hike the Salkantay Trek is in the dry season. Trails, terrain and weather are perfect for outdoor activities, so don’t hesitate if you want to book your trek in this season.

On the other hand, trekking in the wet season is different. The trail, terrain and weather are more difficult to face, especially at higher elevations. It’s up to you what season you’ll choose.

Temperature and rainfall graph for the Salkantay trek.

IS IT NECESSARY TO TRAIN FOR THE SALKANTAY TREK? HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SALKANTAY TREK?

Yes, it is recommended to train and prepare physically before undertaking the Salkantay Trek. The trek involves daily treks of several hours, through challenging terrain and at high altitudes. Good physical fitness will enhance your ability to enjoy and complete the trek safely.

Here are some tips to get ready:

• Do cardiovascular exercise – Trekking requires cardiovascular endurance, so it is advisable to engage in activities such as running, swimming, cycling or using the elliptical to improve your aerobic endurance.
• Strengthen your legs – Trekking involves steep climbs and descents, so it is important to strengthen your legs. To strengthen your leg muscles, perform exercises such as squats, lunges, step-ups, and heel raises.
• Hiking – If you have access to hilly or mountainous areas, take regular walks to get used to walking on steep, uneven terrain. Gradually increase the distance and difficulty to simulate Salkantay Trek conditions.
• Carry a Packday  – During the trek, you will need to carry a Packday with your belongings, so it is useful to familiarise yourself with it. Start with a light load and gradually increase the weight to strengthen your back muscles and get used to the extra weight.
• Altitude acclimatisation – The Salkantay Trek reaches high altitudes, so it is important to acclimatise properly before starting. If possible, hike or do a few hours before the main trek to help your body gradually adapt to the lack of oxygen.

Physical preparation before trekking

HOW MUCH WEIGHT CAN I CARRY IN MY BACKPACK DURING TREKKING?

There is no weight limit. It depends on how you are going to trek the route. I mean, by your own or hiring a travel agency.
If you trek on your own, you’ll have to carry a huge backpack for all your belongings such as a tent, a sleeping bag, clothes and so on. On the other hand, if you hire an agency’s service, you’ll have to carry only your daypack which must be small for just the necessary things for the day because the agency works with mules and horses along the route, therefore, don’t worry about the weight.

Horses and mules carrying trekking equipment along the Salkantay Trek

SALKANTAY TREK PACKING LIST

• Original passport/ID (to enter Machu Picchu) – A passport or ID is essential to enter Machu Picchu, as it is mandatory.
• Base layer – The base layer is a lightweight, close-fitting garment worn directly over the skin. It is designed to help regulate body temperature and wick away moisture.
• Trekking shirt – A suitable trekking shirt is made of a breathable and durable material. It should offer sun protection, be quick drying and have antimicrobial properties to minimise odours.
• Fleece jacket – It’s ideal for keeping warm in cold conditions. Wool is an insulating material and retains heat even when wet.
• Waterproof jacket – A waterproof jacket is essential to protect you from rain and keep you dry while trekking.
• Detachable hiking pants – Convertible hiking trousers are versatile and practical. You can wear them as long trousers in cold conditions and convert them into shorts when it’s warm.
• Hiking socks – Hiking socks are essential for keeping your feet comfortable and protected. Choose hiking socks that are made of materials that wick away moisture and prevent blisters.
• Waterproof hiking shoes – Waterproof hiking shoes are essential to keep your feet dry and protected while trekking. Look for shoes with sturdy soles, good ankle support and a waterproof membrane to cope with uneven terrain and wet conditions.
• Sunglasses, sunscreen and mosquito repellent – These are essential to protect you from the elements. Sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet radiation, sunscreen protects your skin from the sun’s rays and mosquito repellent helps prevent insect bites.
• Gel alcohol and toilet paper – These items are important to maintain hygiene during trekking.
• Toothbrush and toothpaste – Maintaining oral hygiene is important while trekking.
• Personal medication – If you take prescription medication or have any special requirements, make sure you carry enough medication for the trek. It is also advisable to carry basic medications such as painkillers and upset stomach medication.
• A small towel – A small, lightweight towel will be useful for drying off after washing or in case of light rain. You can opt for microfibre towels, which dry quickly and take up little space in your pack.
• Insect repellent – Insect repellent is important to protect you from mosquitoes and other insects during trekking. Choose an effective and safe repellent to apply to exposed skin.
• Gloves – Gloves protect your hands from the cold and scratches on rocky terrain. Choose light but sturdy gloves that allow you to move around easily.
• Rain poncho – A rain poncho will protect you from the rain and keep your body dry during trekking. Opt for a lightweight, compact one that you can easily stow in your backpack.
• Trekking poles (optional, can be rented from your agency) – Trekking poles provide stability and help reduce the load on your joints during trekking.

• Thermos or water bottle – Staying hydrated is crucial during trekking. Carry a sturdy thermos or water bottle of adequate capacity so that you have access to drinking water at all times.
• Camera and extra batteries.- Carry a camera and extra batteries during the Salkantay Trek to capture the special moments and impressive landscapes.
• Water purification tablets.- Ensure that the water you find along the way is safe to drink by carrying water purification tablets or a portable filter.
• Swimming bath and sandals.- Sandals are very important at the end of every day. Also, you can relax and soak in the Qoqalmayo hot springs.

RECOMMENDED TOURS BEFORE THE SALKANTAY TREK

It is a good idea to do some sightseeing in Cusco before the Salkantay Trek to acclimatize and prepare for the hike:

City tour:

In the city tour, you will explore the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and learn about its rich history and architecture. Similarly, you will visit the Temple of the Sun, Plaza de Armas, and Cusco Cathedral.

One of the 50 most beautiful cities in the world is Cusco

Sacred Valley Tour in Cusco

Sacred Valley Tours offers visits to Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero, all picturesque towns of the Sacred Valley. You will discover its impressive Inca ruins, colorful markets, and impressive natural landscapes during this tour. Additionally, you will find lovely craft centers, where souvenirs, ponchos, etc., can be purchased.

Chinchero residents wearing their typical clothing

Chinchero – Maras – Moray

The Salineras de Maras, terraced salt wells, are the highlight of the Sacred Valley tour, followed by the Moray Agricultural Terraces, circular structures used for agricultural experiments in Inca times.

Maras wells

You can find more details about our exciting travel packages on our website if you are interested in more tours and want to know more about other experiences in the Peruvian Andes.

Take a look at the different itineraries we offer, find out about available dates, and find out what services we offer to make your adventure memorable: Inkayni Peru Tours.

Hikers on the Salkantay Pass

This trek is more than just a trip; it is a journey towards self-improvement, connection with nature, and an exploration of your own limits. It is an invitation to immerse yourself in an adventure that will fill you with energy, inspiration, and indelible memories.

Take a journey on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu with Inkayni Peru Tours and discover the magic of the Peruvian Andes like never before. Be prepared to write your own story in the sacred pages of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu as you experience the extraordinary, feel the ancestral heartbeat of a land full of stories and soak up the greatness of a civilization that has been lost in time.