How difficult is Inca Trail? Discover the definitive answer and embark on this exciting challenge

The Inca Trail evokes in adventurers the sense of exploration, the fortitude to surpass physical limitations, and the bravery to engage with an ancient civilization. Those who dare to embark on this expedition not only traverse mountains and valleys, but also journey through time, unveiling a gateway to the bygone era and embracing the magnificence of a vanished society.

Nevertheless, how difficult is Inca Trail? Uncover the definitive response today in this blog provided by Inkayni Peru Tours and prepare yourself for an unforgettable endeavor, where the past and present converge upon a path that will test your mettle, yet reward you with awe-inspiring panoramas and a profound connection to the annals of human history.

The Inca Trail is a fascinating trekking route that combines natural beauty, ancient history and the exciting arrival at Machu Picchu.

What is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail, also referred to as Qhapaq Ñan in Quechua languaje, is an ancient network of trails utilized to establish connections within the Inca Empire in South America. Spanning several thousand kilometers, this trail interconnects diverse regions of the expansive empire. Perhaps the most renowned Inca Trail is the one leading to Machu Picchu, spanning from the city of Cusco to the citadel of Machu Picchu. This particular trail measures approximately 43 kilometers or 27 miles in length, showcasing awe-inspiring mountainous landscapes while traversing valleys, rivers, and various Inca ruins.

How Difficult is the Inca Trail?

How difficult is Inca Trail? Infographic

Short 2-Day Inca Trail

• Distance: 10 km (6.3 miles)
• Maximum Elevation: 2,730 m.a.s.l. (8,956 feet)
• Difficulty: Easy to light (2/5)
  • • Day 1: Cusco – Km 104 – Aguas Calientes
    • Day 2: Machu Picchu – Return to Cusco

Classic 4-Day Inca Trail

• Distance: 39 km (24.2 miles)
• Maximum Elevation: 4,200 m.a.s.l. (13,780 feet) – Warmiwañusca Pass
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (3/5)
  • • Day 1: Cusco – Wayllabamba
    • Day 2: Wayllabamba – Warmihuañusca – Pacaymayu
    • Day 3: Pacaymayu – Wiñayhuayna
    • Day 4: Wiñayhuayna – Machu Picchu – Cusco

Extended 5-Day Inca Trail

• Distance: 43 km (27 miles)
• Maximum Elevation: 4,200 m.a.s.l. (13,780 feet) – Warmiwañusca Pass
• Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (3/5)
  • • Day 1: Cusco – Wayllabamba
    • Day 2: Wayllabamba – Pacaymayu
    • Day 3: Pacaymayu – Phuyupatamarca
    • Day 4: Phuyupatamarca – Machu Picchu
    • Day 5: Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu

7-Day Trail: Salkantay and Inca Trail

• Distance: 82 km (51 miles)
• Maximum Elevation: 5,200 m.a.s.l. (17,060 feet) – Incachiriaska Pass
• Difficulty: Challenging to formidable (4/5)
  • • Day 1: Cusco – Humantay Lake – Soraypampa
    • Day 2: Soraypampa – Salkantaypampa – Japanese Pampa
    • Day 3: Japanese Pampa – Incachiriaska – Inca Canal
    • Day 4: Inca Canal – Huayllabamba – Ayapata
    • Day 5: Ayapata – Warmiwañusca – Chaquicocha
    • Day 6: Chaquicocha – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñayhuayna
    • Day 7: Wiñayhuayna – Machu Picchu – Cusco

Versions of the Inca Trail

A variety of options are available to suit the preferences and circumstances of each individual visitor on the challenging world of the Inca Trail. You can choose from a variety of options, whether you are looking for physical challenges, a deeper cultural experience, or an economical trip. Take this unforgettable journey and discover the Inca Trail in your own style.

Stoned trails during Inca Trail. The Inca Trail offers different options, but the classic itinerary lasts 4 days.

Short Inca Trail 2 days

The short Inca Trail 2 days is a good option for people with limited time to trek the short Inca Trail of two days. It is a quicker and shorter option, with beautiful scenery and a variety of flora and fauna. You will also be able to take advantage of the best parts of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in a single day by traveling the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, which covers less than 10 kilometers / 6.3 miles in length.

Map Short inca trail – 2 days

DAY 1: CUSCO – KM 104 – AGUAS CALIENTES TOWN

To commence, we shall collect you from your lodging in the metropolis of Cusco via our transportation and proceed towards the village of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. Subsequently, we shall board the train to reach km. 104 Chachabamba. Our expedition commences with traversing the Urubamba River, passing Wiñay Huayna, and eventually arriving at the Sun Gate, renowned as “Inti Punku,” where we shall have arrived at Machu Picchu!

Do bear in mind that the duration of the visit to Machu Picchu on this particular day will be brief, while on the second day, you will have ample time to explore and relish every nook and cranny of the Machu Picchu citadel.

How difficult is Short Inca Trail on day 1?

As for the difficulty level of the Short Inca Trail, the first day is considered moderate, covering 10 kilometers (6 miles). The trail has some steep inclines and steep sections, as well as stone steps, on the first day. The Short Inca Trail, however, involves fewer hours of walking and fewer altitudes than the Classic Inca Trail.

DAY 2: MACHU PICCHU

The second day of the Short Inca Trail commences with the initial rays of sunlight, aiming to enter this impressive citadel during the first visiting shift. The anticipated duration of the visit will be two hours, during which the tour guide will provide comprehensive details about this exquisite location.

In the event that you have acquired a ticket to ascend Huayna Picchu, there is no cause for concern as you will have ample time to conquer this steep peak. Consequently, in the afternoon, we will return to Ollantaytambo via train and subsequently embark on the private van journey back to the city of Cusco.

Map Inca Trail 02 days 1 night to Machu Picchu, second day.

How difficult is Short Inca Trail on day 2?

If we are talking about difficulty, the second day of the Inca Trail is considered easy, remembering that on day one we already passed the Wiñay Wayna, which is the highest point of the trek. On day two, the majority of the route will be covered by bus and train, so you will not be required to walk for long periods of time.

In summary, how difficult is 2-day Short Inca Trail?

In spite of the fact that the Short Inca Trail is an easier option in terms of length and difficulty for everyone, it is recommended to be at least minimally physically prepared before beginning the hike.

Classic Inca Trail

The Classic Inca Trail provides a comprehensive experience that encompasses adventure, nature, and culture, affording visitors who opt for this rendition of the Inca Trail the chance to trace the path taken by the ancient Incas until reaching the awe-inspiring Inca city of Machu Picchu.

The 4-day classic Inca Trail spans a total distance of 39 kilometers/ 25.2 miles.

Inca Trail Map – Classic Inca Trail 04 days to Machu Picchu

DAY 1: CUSCO – PISKACUCHO KM82 – LLACTAPATA – WAYLLABAMBA

We will pick you up from your hotel located in the historic center of Cusco. After taking the transportation to km. 82, the trek begins. We will pass through Piskacucho and Llaqtapata. On this first day of the Classic Inca Trail, we will be camping at Wayllabamba, which is located at 3,300 m.a.s.l./ 10, 829 ft.).

How difficult is Classic Inca Trail during day 1?

Classic Inca Trail hikers will cover approximately 12 kilometers of terrain on this first day, beginning at kilometer 82 and ending at Wayllabamba. On this stretch, hikers face a series of steep climbs and descents as they traverse narrow, cobblestone paths. The Classic Inca Trail is of moderate difficulty, and it is typically hiked for 6 to 7 hours. It can be slippery at times and there are some stretches of stone steps.

Classic Inca trail to Machu Picchu. In this trekking route, you follow ancient Inca paths and conclude at Machu Picchu, the most impressive archaeological site in the world.

DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA – WARMI WAÑUSQA (DEAD WOMAN’S PASS) – PACAYMAYU

In order to reach the highest point of the Inca trail on day two, we will begin early at Wayllabamba (the dead woman’s pass). After departing Wayllabamba, we will walk for approximately five to six hours until arriving at Pacaymayu, where we will rest. During this time, we will pass through the communities of Ayapata and Llulluchapampa.

How difficult is Classic Inca Trail during day 2?

The second day of the Classic Inca Trail presents a challenging level of difficulty, rendering it one of the most arduous sections. Throughout this day, hikers encounter a steep ascent along rugged and uneven terrain. The pinnacle of this challenging stretch lies at the mountain pass recognized as Warmiwañusca or “Dead Woman’s Pass,” situated at an elevation of roughly 4,200 meters above sea level or 13,780 feet.

This particular segment necessitates commendable physical stamina and may prove draining owing to the limited availability of oxygen at elevated altitudes.

DAY 3: PACAYMAYU – CHAQUIKOCHA – WIÑAYHUAY

Leaving Pacaymayu early, we will hike for six to seven hours to reach our campsite at 2,680 m.a.s.l./ 8,792 ft. We will visit archeological sites on the third day hike, including Runkuracay (4,000 m/ 13,123 ft.), Sayacmarca (3,650 m/12,000 ft.), Phuyupatamarca (3,680 m/ 12,073 ft.) and Intipata (2,800 m/ 9,270 ft.) .

How difficult is Classic Inca Trail during day 3?

The level of difficulty of the third day is formidable. This day entails a hike of approximately 5 to 6 hours. Although the terrain isn’t quite as steep as on day 2, there are still some steep climbs and descents. There are archaeological remains located at Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca that are visited throughout the trek, adding an interesting cultural component to the trip.

DAY 4: WIÑAY WAYNA – MACHU PICCHU – CUSCO

The day commences early in order to accomplish the final segment of the esteemed Classic Inca Trail. Our trek commences at Wiñay Huayna and concludes at the sun gate “Inti Punku”, which serves as the primary entrance to the majestic Machu Picchu. Subsequently, we will enter the Machu Picchu citadel as a collective, passing through the main entrance for check-in purposes, prior to embarking on the main tour.

During the afternoon, you will rendezvous with your guide in Aguas Calientes, where a luncheon will be provided. Your guide will furnish you with train tickets to Ollantaytambo. At Ollantaytambo, transportation by bus will be awaiting your arrival, ready to transport you to your accommodation in the splendid city of Cusco.

How difficult is Classic Inca Trail on day 4?

On the fourth day, the level of difficulty is considered to be the easiest on the Classic Inca Trail, with a walk of about two to three hours. It is not a demanding day in terms of distance and terrain, but it involves walking for about two hours while visiting Machu Picchu.

In conclusion, how difficult is the 4-day Classic Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail poses a significant level of difficulty due to several factors:

1. Distance and duration: Over the course of the four-day hike, participants will cover a total distance of approximately 42 kilometers. This entails walking for approximately six to eight hours each day. Although the overall distance is manageable, the daily hikes can be strenuous, particularly on challenging mountainous terrain and steep trails.

2. Altitude: During the four-day Inca Trail expedition, trekkers will reach a maximum altitude of approximately 4,200 meters / 13,779 ft. above sea level at Warmiwañusca Pass (also known as Dead Woman’s Pass). The high altitude can significantly affect physical performance, and the reduced oxygen levels may cause breathlessness. Proper acclimatization in Cusco before embarking on the trek is crucial.

3. Terrain: The Inca Trail traverses demanding mountainous landscapes characterized by cobblestone paths and stone steps. There are sections with steep inclines and declines that require strong leg muscles and balance. Additionally, there are narrow and rocky segments that can become slippery, especially in wet weather conditions.

4. Basic campsites: Along the journey, participants will stay in primitive campsites. This involves sleeping in tents and utilizing basic facilities. The campsites may provide limited amenities, such as cold showers and basic sanitation provisions.

The level of difficulty in the traditional rendition of the Inca Trail varies contingent upon the day of the activity, with the second day being the most demanding. Throughout the entire expedition, one will encounter a diverse array of terrains, including cobblestone paths, steep staircases, mountain passes, and high-altitude areas. The pinnacle of the Classic Inca Trail is the Warmiwañusca Pass, commonly referred to as the Dead Woman’s Pass, situated at an elevation of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) above sea level. The conjunction of high altitude and steep terrain can present challenges to hikers, particularly those who are unaccustomed to such conditions.

In addition to the physical challenges, it is also imperative to contend with inclement weather conditions. The region is prone to abrupt fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, and strong winds, which can augment the difficulty of the trail, particularly during very rainy months. Nevertheless, during rain season, the scenery becomes even more awe-inspiring and the experience remains highly gratifying and enigmatic.

5-day Inca Trail

There are several variations of the Inca Trail. The Inca Trail 05 days/ 4 nights provides a more leisurely option and is ideal for families with young children. The 5 day Inca Trail covers 43 kilometers/27 miles covering small stretches of the trail for a few hours. This allows you to spend more time enjoying the landscapes and archaeological sites.

5 days Inca Trail map.

DAY 1: CUSCO TO KM 82 (BY PRIVATE BUS) – KM 82 TO WAYLLABAMBA (12KM)

As your first day of hiking from Cusco, you will be picked up by the agency’s transportation service from your hotel and transported to Piscacucho (also known as Km 82), where you begin your trek to the Wayllabamba camp. This first stage offers beautiful views of the surrounding area and is relatively gentle.

How difficult is Inca Trail 5 days on day 1?

A typical Inca Trail first day is considered a moderate to lighter day in terms of physical difficulty. The terrain is mostly flat with a few gentle hills. Despite the fact that you are already at high altitudes on the first day, you may need to gradually adjust to the altitude and keep a steady pace, even though the terrain on the first day does not present major challenges in terms of altitude or steep terrain.

DAY 2: WAYLLABAMBA TO PACAYMAYU (11 KM)

fisrt day of the inca trail, tourists within 15 minutes of passing the Wayllabamb campsite

How difficult is 5 day Inca Trail 5 on day 2?

It is considerate that the second day of hiking is moderate to challenging in terms of difficulty level, because you cross the entire area around the Warmiwañusca Pass, which is the highest point of the trail. This climb is considered strenuous due to its altitude and steep terrain.

DAY 3: PACAYMAYU TO PHUYUPATAMARCA (10.5 KM)

As we walk through the beautiful landscapes of Pacaymayu for about six hours on our third day, we pass several archaeological sites, including Runkurakay and Sayacmarca. Our next day will begin with a restful and energetic trip to the campsite near Phuyupatamarca complex.

How difficult is the Inca Trail 5 days on day 3?

This is a moderately difficult day on the Inca Trail. You will have more time to enjoy the landscapes and archaeological sites along the way, such as Runkuracay and Sayacmarca.

DAY 4: PHUYUPATAMARCA TO MACHU PICCHU (10KM)

In the fourth day of our journey, we reach Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel. Afterward, you will take a bus to the town of Aguas Calientes, where you will spend the night in lodging, where you will take a guided tour to explore the incredible temples, terraces, and plazas of the ancient Inca city.

How difficult is 5 day Inca Trail on day 4?

Compared to the previous days, this trek is generally less physically demanding. As the trails become flatter and allow hikers to enjoy the natural beauty and surrounding landscapes, the level of difficulty is fairly easy. After a long day of hiking, hikers will have the chance to visit the incredible Inca citadel at the end of the journey.

DAY 5: MACHU PICCHU AND HUAYNA PICCHU

On the final day, we will depart at a very early hour in the morning to observe the sunrise and the radiant sun illuminating the citadel of Machu Picchu. Subsequently, we will commence our guided tour of Machu Picchu, which is anticipated to endure for a duration of approximately 2 hours. In the event that you have acquired tickets for Huayna Picchu, ample time will be afforded to ascend this renowned mountain.

Later in the afternoon, we will embark on the train journey back to Ollantaytambo, and thereafter proceed to our accommodations in Cusco.

How difficult is 5-day Inca Trail on day 5?

Despite the fact that walking and climbing steps within the Machu Picchu complex may be necessary on the last day of this version of the Inca Trail, it is the easiest day.

In conclusion, how difficult is 5 day Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is regarded as a moderately difficult trek for several reasons:

Distance and duration: The trail covers the same distance as the traditional 4-day Inca Trail (43 km/27 miles), but is spread over 5 days of hiking, making the 5-day Inca Trail slightly less demanding. Hikers can expect to walk between 5 and 7 hours per day on uneven and steep terrain. While it may not be the longest trek, it still necessitates physical endurance.

Altitude: During the Inca Trail trek, hikers reach a maximum altitude of approximately 4,200 meters/13,779 ft. above sea level at Warmiwañusca Pass (Dead Woman’s Pass). The high altitude can impact physical performance, and the body must acclimate to the reduced oxygen levels. Proper acclimatization in Cusco before embarking on the trek is crucial.

Terrain: The Inca Trail traverses mountainous terrain and cobblestone trails that can be steep, rocky, and challenging in certain sections. There are areas with stone steps and steep inclines that require good balance and leg strength.

Basic campsites: Throughout the trek, hikers will camp in basic campsites along the route. This entails sleeping in tents and utilizing basic facilities. Although cooking facilities and camping equipment are provided, some adjustment to camp life is still necessary.

There are still physical challenges and high altitudes on the 5-day Inca Trail, however hikers have more time to acclimatize and enjoy the trail, making it a more gentle and less intense choice than the 4-day inca trail. In order to enjoy the trail to its fullest and meet its challenges, appropriate physical preparation is essential, including leg strengthening and cardiovascular endurance.

Hikers visiting the majestic Machu Picchu after their 5D/4N Inca Trail trek.

07 DAYS SALKANTAY TREK & INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU

The 7-day Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu offers a remarkable experience by combining two iconic routes of Peru, showcasing awe-inspiring landscapes. The fusion of the Salkantay trek and the Inca Trail will lead you through breathtaking terrains, as you venture into majestic mountains, traverse verdant valleys, and follow ancient Inca pathways. Every step taken brings you closer to the archaeological marvel that is Machu Picchu.

The 7-day Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu encompasses a total distance of 82 kilometers / 51 miles.

Salkantay and Inca Trail 7 days – Inkayni Peru Tours

Day 1: Cusco – Humantay Lake -Soraypampa

Our first day will start very early in the morning, when transportation will pick you up from your hotel in Cusco. Next, we will drive for two hours to Mollepata. In order to begin our trek, we will start at Challacancha (3,900 meters/12,795 feet) after which, we will pass on by Soraypampa (3,900 meters/ 12,795 feet) until we reach the magical Humantay lake (4,200 m/ 13,779 feet). In order to fully experience the lake, we will be able to take a little time to appreciate it before starting the descent to our first campsite, that will be Soraypampa.

How difficult is the 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 1?

There is a challenging level of difficulty on the first day of this version of the Inca Trail. There are steep climbs and uneven terrain to be encountered during the six-hour trek.

Day 2: Soraypampa – Salkantaypampa – “Pampa Japonesa”

On the second day, the morning will commence with an early breakfast. Subsequently, the journey to Salkantaypampa (6,271 meters / 20,574 feet) will commence.

Following that, we will persist in ascending towards our subsequent camp, namely Pampa Japonesa (4,600 meters / 15,091 feet). This location represents the final proximity to the glacier prior to embarking on the ascent to the high pass.

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 2?

There is a challenging level of difficulty on this day’s hike as it involves a significant ascent. It will take seven hours of walking over uneven terrain at a high altitude.

Day 3: Pampa Japonesa – Incachiriaska – Inca Aqueduct

We will observe the majestic flight of the Andean Condor on this day. The altitude will also test your strength as we ascend to the high pass of Incachiriaska (5,338 meters / 17,513 feet). The final stage of the hike will be a more gentle descent into the valley below after approximately 3 hours. After arriving at our camp, we will share dinner together and rest.

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 3?

A formidable level of difficulty is present in this stretch, as the terrain at some points is uneven and rocky, requiring some caution and balance when walking. There may also be steep sections that require moderate physical effort to descend. The hike is estimated to take approximately 6 hours.

Day 4: Inca Aqueduct – Huayllabamba – Ayapata

Today, we will embark on the renowned Inca Trail, commencing our journey at the esteemed archaeological site of Paucarcancha. Subsequently, we shall ascend to an elevated region characterized by copious vegetation and a rich diversity of flora and fauna within the Andean cloud forest. Our midday meal shall be enjoyed at the Salkantay & Inca Trail pass along the Inca Trail. Following this, we will proceed to our overnight camp at Ayapata, situated at an altitude of 3,300 meters (10,942 feet).

Altitude map 7 day Salkantay & Inca Trail

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 4?

This trek segment is considered moderately difficult. It takes approximately seven hours and involves descending uneven terrain and steps.

Hikers on the Inca trail listening to their tour guide

Day 5: Ayapata – Warmiwañusqa – Chaquicocha

Following a nourishing breakfast, we will ascend to the elevated pass of Warmiwañusqa (4,200 meters / 13,779 feet). Subsequently, we will descend back to the verdant forest, teeming with native queuña trees, which provide a habitat for a wide array of flora and fauna, including an abundance of hummingbirds. Our next stop will be the Pacaymayo camp, where we will enjoy a well-deserved lunch and some rest. Only then will we proceed towards our ultimate destination, Runkurakay (3,760 meters / 12,150 feet).

Runkurakay is believed to have served as an astronomical sanctuary for the Inca civilization. As night falls, we will settle at Chaquicocha (3,400 meters / 11,154 feet) for a delightful dinner and another night spent under the awe-inspiring canopy of stars.

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 5?

In the Inca Trail 07 days trek from Salkantay to Machu Picchu, day five is a very demanding day, as it is a formidable day in terms of difficulty. Approximately 11 hours are required to complete the trek on this day, as we will pass through one of the highest points in the trek, “Warmiwañusqa” (4,200 meters / 13,779 feet).

Day 6: Chaquicocha – Phuyupatamarca – Wiñaywayna

On the sixth day of our journey, we will have the opportunity to explore the remarkable site of Runkurakay, which is located towards Phuyupatamarca. This particular location is known for its incredible ceremonial platforms that showcase expert construction techniques. As we continue our expedition, we will also have the chance to visit Wiñay huayna, otherwise known as the mountain of eternal youth.

As we venture further along the trail, the presence and energy of Machu Picchu will become more palpable and awe-inspiring with each step we take. Additionally, we will be treated to breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley and the Urubamba River valley, which can be seen in the distance below. It is truly a sight to behold.

To conclude our eventful day, we will make our way to our campsite near Wiñaywayna, situated at an elevation of 2,650 meters (8,692 feet). Here, we will enjoy a delicious dinner and well-deserved rest, preparing ourselves for the adventures that lie ahead.

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 6?

Despite the fact that the sixth day’s trek is estimated to take 4 hours, it will be easy in difficulty since the entire hike will lead us downhill until we reach our last campsite near Wiñay Huayna.

Day 7: Wiñaywayna – Machupicchu – Cusco

On the final day, it is necessary for us to wake up before sunrise in order to embark on a swift ascent to the renowned sun gate. This is crucial if we desire to witness the most remarkable sunrise in the world, the first rays of which cast their illumination upon the magnificent citadel of Machu Picchu. The journey to Intipunku, situated at an elevation of 2,730 meters / 8,956 feet, will take nearly two hours. At this vantage point, we will be bestowed with the privilege of beholding Machu Picchu at the most cherished moment of the day.

Subsequently, inside the esteemed Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, your guide will lead you on a two-hour exploration of the most significant sites. Following this, we will descend to the town of Aguas Calientes and board the train for our return journey to Cusco. Thus, our Salkantay & Inca Trail to Machu Picchu draws to a close.

How difficult is 07 day Salkantay trek and Inca Trail to Machu Picchu on day 7?

There is a easy level of difficulty on the last day of the trek, with an estimated walking time of two hours to reach Inti Punku “Puerta del Sol”. This is probably the easiest day of the whole trek.

In conclusion, how difficult is the classic 7-day Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail 07-day hike from Salkantay to Machu Picchu presents a more rigorous alternative for several reasons:

Altitude: Throughout the hike, significant altitudes are reached, particularly at the Inca Chiriaska Pass, situated at an elevation of 5,200m/17,060 ft., and at the Warmiwañusca Pass (also known as Dead Woman’s Pass), located at an altitude of 4,200m/13,779 ft., along the Inca Trail. The altitude can impact the oxygen levels in the body, leading to breathlessness, fatigue, and symptoms of altitude sickness. Proper acclimatization and preparedness for the effects of high altitude are imperative. Much of the route is considered to be of challenging to formidable difficulty.

Uneven terrain: The hike entails traversing uneven, steep, and occasionally slippery trails. Mountainous regions, valleys, and forests are also crossed, necessitating good stability and physical endurance.

Distance and duration: The 7-day hike encompasses covering substantial distances each day, with some days lasting between 8 to 10 hours. Although the total duration of the hike is not excessively long, the extended daily treks can test the physical and mental endurance of hikers.

Climate fluctuations: The Peruvian Andes region is prone to rapid and unpredictable changes in weather. Throughout the hike, one may encounter varied weather conditions, including intense cold, rain, fog, and strong sunlight. It is crucial to come equipped with appropriate gear to shield oneself from inclement weather.

Physical requirements: The hike demands a commendable physical condition, endurance, and strength to tackle the daily hikes, ascents, and descents. The high altitude and challenging terrain can significantly augment the physical demands of the hike.

Travelers taking a short break on steps paths of the Inca Trail.

Inca Trail packing list

In order to be able to do this challenging hike without any difficulty, it is recommended to bring:

• Passport or identity card: It is of utmost importance to possess these documents in order to gain access to the enchanting city of Machu Picchu.
• Sturdy hiking footwear: Throughout the Inca Trail Trek, reliable hiking shoes will ensure both safety and comfort for your feet as you navigate the uneven and slippery terrain.
• Hiking poles: Employing hiking poles will provide an added layer of stability, aiding in maintaining balance and preventing any potential slips or falls on the uneven ground. Should you opt to utilize hiking poles during the Inca Trail, it is imperative to utilize them properly and with respect for the environment, taking care to avoid any damage to the archaeological remains and adhering to the regulations established at the site.
• Waterproof jacket or windbreaker: During your Inca Trail Trek, a waterproof jacket or windbreaker will shield you from rain, wind, and cold, guaranteeing a dry and comfortable body.
• Rain poncho: A rain poncho is essential during your Inca Trail trek, as it will protect you from precipitation and ensure the preservation of your belongings, thus enhancing your comfort in adverse weather conditions.
• Hiking backpack: A high-quality hiking backpack enables you to carry all necessary items in an organized and comfortable manner, thereby enhancing your overall experience on the trail.
• Tomatodo with water: Carrying a water bottle will ensure proper hydration, enhance physical performance, promote safety, and contribute to environmental conservation. Remember to bring your own water bottle on all your treks!
• Hat or cap: Please keep in mind that you will be spending several days on this trek. Therefore, it is important to select a suitable hat that provides sun protection and safeguards against weather fluctuations.
• Sunscreen: It is imperative to utilize sunscreen during your Inca Trail Trek in order to shield your skin from harmful UV rays, prevent sunburn, minimize the risk of skin cancer, and maintain overall skin health. Remember to apply a generous amount before the trek and reapply at regular intervals to ensure adequate protection.
• Sunglasses: It is advisable to choose high-quality sunglasses that offer sufficient UV protection. This will not only enhance your vision during the Inca Trail trek but also shield your eyes from wind, dust, and insects.
• Mosquito repellent: Carrying mosquito repellent during this trek will safeguard you against mosquito bites and prevent uncomfortable itching episodes.
• Camera: Capture the awe-inspiring landscapes encountered during the Inca Trail and immortalize those magical moments. Don’t forget to share these pictures with your loved ones.
• Snacks: Snacks will provide additional sustenance to ensure that you remain active and invigorated throughout the duration of your journey.
• Coke or lemon candy: Confectioneries, such as candy, encompass sugars and carbohydrates that swiftly metabolize into glucose, thereby furnishing you with an instantaneous wellspring of vitality. When engaging in physical exertion, like walking, these confections can aid in sustaining your energy levels and averting exhaustion. Remember to retain the wrappers until the conclusion of your hike and leave no trace of litter in the natural environment.
• Coca leaves: Coca leaves serve as a commendable alternative for combating altitude sickness, or the colloquially known “Soroche”. It is highly recommended to masticate a few leaves during your hike in order to mitigate dizziness or headaches.

Hikers completing their Inca Trail trek and posing next to the “sacred rock” of Machu Picchu.

SO, WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY OF THE INCA TRAIL (BASED ON THE CHOSEN VERSION)?

2-day Inca Trail

The Short Inca Trail is the most easily accessible option in terms of duration and difficulty. Its level of difficulty is relatively low, making it an ideal choice for families with children or individuals with limited time.

4-day Classic Inca Trail

The Classic Inca Trail encompasses a variety of terrains, including cobblestone paths, steep stairways, mountain passes, and high altitude areas. The highest point of the Classic Inca Trail is the Warmiwañusca Pass, also known as the Dead Woman’s Pass, situated at an altitude of 4,215 meters (13,828 feet) above sea level. The altitude and challenging terrain can pose difficulties for hikers, especially those who are not accustomed to such conditions.

5-day Inca Trail

The 5-day Inca Trail offers a more gradual and less strenuous alternative compared to the 4-day classic inca trail trek. It covers nearly the same distance as the Classic Inca Trail but in fewer hours and sections. Although it presents physical challenges and high altitudes, hikers have more time to acclimate and fully enjoy the trail.

7-day Salkantay Trek and Inca Trail

The 7-day Inca Trail trek from Salkantay to Machu Picchu is an arduous and demanding choice. Throughout the trek, significant elevations are attained, particularly at the Inca Chiriaska pass, reaching an altitude of 5,200m/17,060 ft., and at the Warmiwañusca pass (commonly known as Dead Woman’s Pass), which stands at 4,200m/13,779 ft. along the Inca Trail.

How difficult is inca trail? Hikers during second day of the classic inca trail.

Are you prepared to challenge yourself and embark on one of the most renowned hiking trails globally? Do not overlook the chance to engage in the historical, exquisite, and distinctive obstacles that the Inca Trail presents. Be courageous enough to trek the identical paths as the ancient Incas and relish the awe-inspiring landscape while confronting formidable elevations and precipitous terrain – delay no more! Secure your reservation with Inkayni Peru Tours, participate in a group led by an authorized guide, and commence this indelible undertaking. The Inca Trail eagerly awaits your conquest.

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Jazmín Fernanda H. Copara