MACHU PICCHU TRAVEL GUIDE: ROUTES, TIPS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Welcome to our Machu Picchu Travel Guide. Here, you will discover the majesty of this sacred citadel, I mean some of the Machu Picchu facts which is one of the seven wonders of the modern world, the treasure of the Incan Empire. Dive into its fascinating history, explore its mysterious corners and discover the various routes to reach this unique enclave. From the significant altitude to the trekking and circuit options, Inkayni Peru Tours will provide you with essential information to make your visit to Machu Picchu an unforgettable experience.

WHAT IS MACHU PICCHU?

The sacred citadel of Machu Picchu is one of the seven wonders of the modern world and has been recognized as a Mixed Heritage Site by UNESCO due to its exceptional cultural and natural value. This iconic site not only stands out as an impressive example of the advanced engineering and agriculture of the Incas, but also offers a unique window into the life and worldview of this great civilization. Unlike other Inca settlements, Machu Picchu has remained entirely preserved since the time of the Spanish arrival and its subsequent abandonment.

This attraction, known as Llaqta Inca settled in the Amazonian Andes, Peruvian high jungle or Cloud Forest, is characterized as an administrative center of Inca origin, where people used to live seasonally before being replaced by another group of inhabitants with the same interests.

Wild Llama witnessing Machu Picchu

WHAT DOES MACHU PICCHU MEAN?

Machu Picchu is named after two Quechua words, translated as:

• “Machu” = Old or ancient
• “Picchu” = Mountain

However, the word mountain in Quechua is written as “Orqo” and “Picchu” is derived from the English <<peak>>. Therefore, recent linguistic investigations indicated that the real meaning of Machu Picchu would be “The eminence of the hills“. This name would be justified by the imposing nature surrounding Machu Picchu, which has contributed to its recognition as a wonder of the modern world decades ago.

HISTORY AND CONSTRUCTION OF MACHU PICCHU

BRIEF HISTORY OF MACHU PICCHU

Pachacuteq was a powerful Inca in the 15th century who ordered the construction of Machu Picchu at the peak of the Inca Empire. Its construction lasted approximately 40 years, finishing around 1472.

It is believed that Machu Picchu served as an elite residence for the Inca nobility, as well as a ceremonial and religious center. Although its purpose is still debated, many studies are attempting to solve this enigma. Machu Picchu remains an iconic symbol of Inca civilization, with its advanced architecture and urban planning.

The sacred citadel of Machu Picchu was abandoned shortly after the Spaniards arrived in the 16th century, probably due to the spread of some disease and conflict.

For centuries, Machu Picchu was forgotten and known only by a local family who lived near Aguas Calientes. It did not appear in historical records until the American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911 under the guidance of the local people who lived there at that time.

Hiram Bingham led an expedition to Machu Picchu searching for the “Lost City of the Incas” and other significant Incan ruins. It was his findings that attracted international attention and led to a deep exploration of this area.

As Machu Picchu Peru became more famous, its awareness increased, attracting visitors from all over the world seeking its beauty and rich history. Indeed, it’s a true experience.

Tourism has challenged its conservation. I mean that over 4000 people enter and walk through Machu Picchu every day!

Photo of Machu Picchu taken by Hiram Bingham

WHEN WAS MACHU PICCHU DISCOVERED?

There is no doubt that Hiram Bingham discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. However, many years ago before Bingham arrived at Machu Picchu, the local people who inhabited Aguas Calientes and even Machu Picchu knew its existence. These people led Bigham the way to Machu Picchu. One of these people was Agustín Lizarraga.

Although local people knew of its existence before Bingham, he made the site known to the western world and carried out significant archaeological research and expeditions after.

Machu Picchu was rediscovered by the explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911.

HOW WAS MACHU PICCHU BUILT?

Machu Picchu was built using advanced Inca’s engineering techniques. The Incas carved and polished huge stone blocks to fit them together perfectly without mortar. They used a technique called “ashlar” to join stones together so precisely that not even a knife could fit between them. They also designed agricultural terraces to take advantage of mountainous terrain and built drainage systems to control rainwater.

WHEN WAS MACHU PICCHU BUILT?

Machu Picchu was built during the 15th century, specifically between 1438 and 1472. Its construction lasted 40 years.

WHO BUILT MACHU PICCHU?

The Incas built Machu Picchu. Hundreds of people worked in this area for many years. Furthermore, consider that Inca is just a name for the ruler of the whole culture, but “Runas” were people belonging to a lower social class. Runas worked in Machu Picchu and made it happen by orders of Pachacuteq Inca.

The Inca Pachacutec ordered Machu Picchu to be built

WHY WAS MACHU PICCHU BUILT?

There must have been a good reason to justify the laborious construction of this magic city on such a challenging land. Since the Incas did not have a written language, the real purpose for the building of Machu Picchu is not clear. It remains a mystery and is open to speculation. There are many theories but few among the most plausible.

The most common conclusion from experts on Inca history and archaeologists is that it was built first and foremost as a retreat for the Inca and his family to worship natural resources, deities and especially the Sun, Inti. In reality, things do not have one single purpose, and Machu Picchu had a multiplicity of uses and significance.

WHY WAS MACHU PICCHU PERU ABANDONED?

As per the previous question, the reason for the abandonment of Machu Picchu is a mystery. Nevertheless, it is believed that factors such as the spread of diseases brought by the Spanish and internal conflicts contributed to the abandonment of the city.

Machu Picchu’s isolated location may also have played a role in its abandonment, as it would have been difficult to access and maintain after the fall of the Inca Empire.

WHAT IS THE REAL NAME OF MACHU PICCHU?

According to Ñawpa Pacha: Journal of the Institute of Andean Studies, a journal focused on Andean studies; Machu Picchu was called “Huayna Picchu”.

In 1987, historian Mari Carmen Martin Rubio discovered 82 chapters of “La Suma y Narración de los Incas” written by Juan de Betanzos in 1551. These documents, found in the Bartolomé March library in Palma de Mallorca, add to our understanding of the Inca conquest. In these chronicles, Betanzos suggests that Machu Picchu’s real name was Patallaqta, defying the commonly accepted pronunciation.

So far, we have written about historical and other important information that are real Machu Picchu facts. 

LOCATION AND ACCESS TO MACHU PICCHU

WHERE IS MACHU PICCHU?

Geographically, it’s located in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range, just above the batholith of the same name. Furthermore, it is located in the Urubamba province, specifically in the Machu Picchu district.

Location of Machu Picchu

SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRY HOME TO MACHU PICCHU

Machu Picchu is located in Peru. This special country is one of the thirteen countries which are in South America. Peru is the cradle of Inca culture because almost all of its territory and capital is in Peru.
Peru is not just famous for its ancient culture, it has one of the widest biodiversity worldwide.

IN WHICH REGION IS MACHU PICCHU LOCATED?

Machu Picchu is in the Cusco region. This region is possibly one of the most touristic places in Peru. The capital of the Inca’s territory is Cusco, and Cusco is the capital of Cusco as well.

Cusco is an Andean city located above 3000 m / 11000 ft ASL. Furthermore, people who travel to visit Machu Picchu arrive in Cusco to spend at least one night of acclimatization before embarking on this incredible adventure.

WHERE IS MACHU PIC CHU ON THE MAP?

Observing the picture of the continent, we can say that Machu Picchu is on the west of the Andes Mountain Range in southern Peru. Being a dream of thousands, Machu Picchu is one of the busiest touristic places in South America.

Location of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is known as the “Inca Citadel”. A jewel and cultural heritage nestled in Peru, and we are proud to show it abroad.

Machu Picchu’s location spotted on the Peruvian map

ALTITUDE AND TERRAIN

WHAT IS THE ALTITUDE OF MACHU PICCHU?

Machu Picchu is located at 2,430 m / 7,972 ft ASL. This altitude is even 1000 m lower than Cusco city and 1800 m lower than the highest point of the Inca Trail.

This altitude is warm and because of its latitude the geography and flora and fauna increase. You will see Machu Picchu surrounded by green landscapes because of the altitude and latitude at which it’s located.

WEATHER OF MACHU PICCHU AND SURROUNDINGS

One of the most important Machu Picchu facts is this topic. Knowing when is the best time, month or day to visit Machu Picchu will give you a better experience. 

MACHU PICCHU DURING THE RAINY SEASON

• Slightly cooler trekking climate.
• Landscapes turn green and bright.
• The best months are late September to early December and March.
• Heavy rainy season: late December to March.
• Rainfall is unpredictable.
• Sunshine between the rains creates a mystical atmosphere.
• Fewer visitors during the rainy season.
• Offers on hotels and flights due to the low season.

MACHU PICCHU DURING THE SHOULDER SEASON

• Time between rainy and dry seasons.
• Pleasant climate, neither too cold nor too rainy.
• April to May, September, October and November.
• Fewer visitors than in the high season.
• The ideal time to explore Machu Picchu without crowds.
• Warm and partly sunny weather during these months.

MACHU PICCHU DURING THE DRY SEASON

• Not to be missed during the dry season.
• May to September.
• Warm and dry weather.
• Light rains start in May.
• High tourist influx during summer holidays.
• Early bookings are essential due to demand.
• Sunny days with spectacular views.
• Clear but cool nights.
• Possible snow on high mountain trekking (June to September).

MACHU PICCHU WEATHER EXPLAIN MONTHLY

MACHU PICCHU IN JANUARY

• Average temperatures: Average temperatures range between 12 °C and 21 °C during the day, while in the evenings it drops to around 7 °C.
• Advantages: Despite the rains, January offers the opportunity to enjoy Machu Picchu in relative solitude. Special offers on accommodation and tours make it an economical time to visit.
• Disadvantages: Rainy weather can lead to itinerary changes and delays on trains and flights. An appropriate gear is needed.
• Festivities: New Year is a celebration in almost every country in the world. In Peru, delicious cuisine with suckling pigs, merriment, yellow clothes for good luck and cabals are distinctive elements at 00:00 am.

MACHU PICCHU IN FEBRUARY

• Average temperatures: Daytime temperatures vary between 12 °C and 22 °C, and night temperatures drop to around 8 °C.
• Advantages: With fewer visitors and quieter trails, February offers an opportunity to explore Machu Picchu in relative peace.
• Disadvantages: Heavy rains and many closed trails make this one of the least ideal months to visit. Schedule changes due to landslides are possible.
• Festivities: The Virgen de la Candelaria festival is celebrated in many towns and cities around Peru, but in Puno is most deeply rooted and joyful.

MACHU PICCHU IN MARCH

• Average temperatures: During the day, temperatures tend to be 12 °C to 21 °C, while nights are cooler, around 7 °C.
• Advantages: As the weather improves, March offers more sunny days and less rain. Trails open and it’s a good time to hike.
• Cons: Although rainfall is less frequent, occasional pourings are possible and common.
• Festivities: Carnivals, characterized by water games, talcum powder, paper color, dances, music and general merriment. The best celebrations are in Puno, Cusco, Ayacucho, Arequipa, Catacaos, and especially Cajamarca.

MACHU PICCHU IN APRIL

• Average temperatures: During the day, temperatures average between 11 °C and 23 °C, while nights drop to around 5 °C.
• Advantages: With the dry season onset, April brings more frequent sunrises and ideal hiking conditions.
• Disadvantages: Cool nights may require warm clothing. High demand for tours and the need to book in advance are challenges.
• Festivities: Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is a sacred religious holiday throughout Peru, celebrated in every corner of the country. Maundy Thursday and Good Friday are public holidays. People attend churches, participate in processions and re-enactments of Christ’s Passion, and enjoy local gastronomic fairs.

MACHU PICCHU IN MAY

• Average temperatures: Daytime temperatures range from 10 °C to 28 °C, while nighttime temperatures drop to around 6 °C.
• Advantages: With the dry season starting, May offers clear skies and breathtaking views.
• Disadvantages: Although rain is less likely, you may still encounter rainy days. High crowds on the Inca Trail may be a factor to consider.
• Festivities: The Virgin of Chapi is recognized as the patron saint of Arequipa. Annually, thousands of devotees pilgrimage to her shrine in Polobaya, 60 kilometers from the White City of Arequipa. Corpus Christi is a Christian celebration established in Peru in the 16th century during the Spanish colony. It takes place in various regions, with Cusco being the most important, where the well-known procession of the fifteen main saints and virgins of the city takes place.

MACHU PICCHU IN JUNE

• Average temperatures: During the day, average temperatures vary from 9 °C to 28 °C, and nights can be quite cold, around 7 °C.
• Advantages: The high season brings fewer rain days. Weather conditions are pleasant for travelers.
• Disadvantages: Nights can be cold, and excursions can be crowded due to high demand.
• Festivals: Inti Raymi is a Christian celebration established in Peru in the 16th century during the Spanish colony. It is held in various regions, most notably Cusco, where the renowned procession of the fifteen main saints and virgins of the city takes place.  The feast of San Juan is the main celebration of the Peruvian Amazon. It is held in Loreto, San Martin, Ucayali and Madre Dios, where San Juan Bautista is the patron saint. Nowadays, the festivity is celebrated in all the Amazonian towns, standing out for its exquisite local gastronomy, music, and dance, among others.

MACHU PICCHU IN JULY

• Average temperatures: Daytime temperatures are 9 °C to 27 °C, and nights can be quite chilly, around 7 °C.
• Advantages: The dry winter provides stable and pleasant weather conditions. The site is fully operational.
• Disadvantages: Nights can be very cold, and queues for transport and tickets can be long due to the high number of visitors.
• Festivities: National holidays throughout the country, homes proudly fly the red and white flag. In the main squares, patriotic parades are held with public and private entities. In addition, each region offers various dance performances, and in some areas, they are complemented by exciting musical shows.

MACHU PICCHU IN AUGUST

• Average temperatures: During the day, temperatures are usually between 9 °C and 26 °C, and nights can be chilly, around 4 °C.
• Advantages: August still offers stable weather and is one of the most popular times to visit Machu Picchu.
• Disadvantages: Crowds are significant, which can lead to long queues and higher costs.

MACHU PICCHU PERU IN SEPTEMBER

• Average temperatures: Daytime temperatures range between 10 °C and 23 °C, while nighttime temperatures drop to around 5 °C.
• Advantages: With the rainy season returning, September offers cooler weather and fewer crowds.
• Disadvantages: Although rainfall is less frequent, it can still occur. Days can be shorter.

MACHU PICCHU IN OCTOBER

• Average temperatures: During the day, temperatures average 11 °C to 22 °C, and nights drop to around 6 °C.
• Advantages: October is a transition month to the dry season, offering pleasant weather and favourable trekking conditions.
• Cons: There may be scarce rainfall, and excursion availability may be limited.
• Festivities: Procession to the Señor de los Milagros. Every 18th, 19th and 28th October, People from Lima hold processions in honour of the Señor de los Milagros, with devotees wearing purple robes. During these dates, people enjoy the sweet ‘turrón limeño’, and replicas of the image take part in processions throughout the city.

MACHU PICCHU IN NOVEMBER

• Average temperatures: Daytime temperatures range between 12 °C and 25 °C, while nighttime temperatures drop to around 7 °C.
• Advantages: November brings weeks of sunshine and pleasant weather. Visitor numbers decrease, which means fewer crowds at the site.
• Disadvantages: Although the weather improves, you may still encounter occasional showers. It is advisable to be prepared for rainfall.

MACHU PICCHU IN DECEMBER

• Average temperatures: During the day, temperatures usually range from 12 °C to 22 °C, and at night, they can drop to around 6 °C.
• Advantages: December offers warm and pleasant weather, making it a good time to explore Machu Picchu before January rains.
• Disadvantages: Despite the warm weather, December is a rainy month, which can lead to frequent rainfall.
• Festivities: Christmas, a holiday celebrated every 25 December, is when Peruvians usually eat turkey or suckling pig in the oven, depending on where you are in the country. Despite the heat of the coast during December, hot chocolate, paneton and sweets are common.

TICKETS AND SCHEDULE FOR MACHU PICCHU

THE MACHU PICCHU TICKETS LLAQTA

• Schedule 1: Entrance at 6:00 a.m.
• Schedule 2: Entrance at 7:00 a.m.
• Schedule 3: Entrance at 8:00 a.m.
• Schedule 4: Entrance at 9:00 a.m.
• Schedule 5: Entrance at 10:00 a.m.
• Schedule 6: Entrance at 11:00 a.m.
• Schedule 7: Entrance at 12:00 p.m.
• Schedule 8: Entrance at 1:00 p.m.
• Schedule 9: Entrance at 2:00 p.m.

NOTE: You will only be able to enter Machu Picchu for 30 minutes after your chosen schedule.

MACHU PICCHU TICKETS + WAYNA PICCHU MOUNTAIN

• Schedule 1: Entrance from 6 a.m. / Entrance to Wayna Picchu from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
• Schedule 2: Entrance from 7 a.m. / Entrance to Wayna Picchu from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.
• Schedule 3: Entrance from 8 a.m. / Entrance to Wayna Picchu from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m.
• Schedule 4: Entrance from 9 a.m. / Entrance to Wayna Picchu from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.

LLACTA + MACHU PICCHU MOUNTAIN

• Schedule 1: Entrance from 6 a.m. / Entrance to the mountain from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
• Schedule 2: Entrance from 7 a.m. / Entrance to the mountain from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.

MACHU PICCHU TICKETS + HUCHUY PICCHU

• Schedule 1: Entry from 6 a.m. / Entry to the mountain from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
• Schedule 2: Entry from 7 a.m. / Entry to the mountain from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.
• Schedule 3: Entry from 8 a.m. / Mountain entry from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m.
• Schedule 4: Entry from 9 a.m. / Mountain entry from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.
• Schedule 5: Entry from 10 a.m. / Mountain entry from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.
• Timetable 6: Entry from 11 a.m. / Entry to the mountain from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.

MACHU PICCHU LLACTA + INKA BRIDGE

• Schedule 1: Entry from 6 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
• Schedule 2: Entry from 7 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.
• Schedule 3: Entry from 8 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m.
• Schedule 4: Entry from 9 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 10 a.m. to 11 a.m.
• Schedule 5: Entry from 10 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 11 a.m. to 12 p.m.
• Schedule 6: Entry from 11 a.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.
• Schedule 7: Entry from 12 p.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m.
• Schedule 8: Entry from 1 p.m. / Entrance to the Inca Bridge from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.

WHEN IS THE BEST SCHEDULE TO VISIT MACHU PICCHU?

The best time to visit Machu Picchu varies according to your preferences and objectives. Here are some tips for choosing the right time:

Machu Picchu in the early morning (before 9:00 a.m.): If you arrive around 6:00 a.m., you can witness a possible sunrise and experience the citadel with fewer visitors. This time is ideal for those who spent the night in Aguas Calientes or are on tours such as the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek.

Machu Picchu during the day (after 9:00 a.m.): As more tourists arrive by train from Cusco and Ollantaytambo, you are more likely to find favorable weather and get good photos during these hours. Many visitors who choose this schedule travel by train in the morning and return to Cusco in the afternoon.

Machu Picchu in the afternoon (until 5:30 p.m.): If you book the 2:00 p.m. shift, you will be able to enjoy the citadel with fewer people. It is recommended for those who plan to spend the night in Aguas Calientes or who have a train that departs at night.

Sundays: Machu Picchu is open every day, but Sundays tend to be more crowded because local people have free entrance. It is advisable to avoid Sundays if possible.

MACHU PICCHU TICKETS:

Consider your time preferences, the experience you wish to have and your itinerary when choosing when to visit Machu Picchu to make the most of your visit.

Preferably in the morning, between 7 and 9 a.m.

PLACES YOU WILL SEE INSIDE MACHU PICCHU

CITADEL OF MACHU PICCHU AT ITS BEST

The citadel itself is the main attraction of Machu Picchu. It is an architectural and archaeological marvel built by the ancient Incas. Its intricate stone structures, agricultural terraces and architectural complexes reflect this ancient civilization’s skill and ingenuity. The citadel includes plazas, temples, dwellings and astronomical observatories that show the Incas’ advanced knowledge in areas such as architecture and astronomy.

Machu Picchu

SUN GATE OR INTIPUNKU

You can only get to the Sun Gate by hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. It offers breathtaking views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains. It is believed that on clear days during the winter solstice, the sun aligns perfectly with the gate, creating a unique visual effect.

Tourist at Sun Gate

INCA BRIDGE

This bridge was built on a cliff and was built for strategic or military purposes. Important, visitors are not allowed to cross the bridge, but it can be seen from distance.

The Inca Bridge

THE GUARDIAN’S HOUSE

The Guardian’s House is a building located at Machu Picchu Peru main entrance. It is one of the most iconic and photographed structures on the site. It offers spectacular panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding mountains. It is a popular place to take iconic photographs of Machu Picchu.

HUAYNA PICCHU MOUNTAIN

Huayna Picchu is the mountain behind the citadel. It offers a challenging but rewarding hike with spectacular views. Due to high-demand and limited space at the top, it is necessary to obtain an additional entrance ticket to climb Huayna Picchu. From the top, you get a unique panoramic view of Machu Picchu.

Huayna Picchu mountain

MACHU PICCHU MOUNTAIN

Machu Picchu Mountain is another option for a scenic hike. It offers a wider view of the citadel and its surroundings. Similar to Huayna Picchu, it also requires an additional entrance ticket due to the limited capacity at the top. The hike can be challenging, but it is unforgettable.

Panoramic views from Machu Picchu Mountain

HUCHUY PICCHU MOUNTAIN

Huchuy Picchu Mountain is less chosen than the other mountains but offers an equally impressive experience. This hike is less crowded and provides panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding landscapes too. Like the other two mountains, it requires an additional entrance ticket.

These are just some of the attractions at Machu Picchu. Each of these places offers an unforgettable and enriching experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of this iconic archaeological site.

PLACES TO VISIT NEAR MACHU PICCHU TOWN OR AGUAS CALIENTES

MACHU PICCHU BUTTERFLY HOUSE

The butterfly centre offers a magnificent exhibition on the diversity of butterflies that inhabit the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. It is located just 10 minutes from Aguas Calientes, on the Hiram Bingham road, before crossing the Ruinas Bridge.

The butterfly farm visit includes an interpreter. The areas to visit include the garden, with some flowers and fruit for birds, among others. You can learn interesting facts about local butterflies and take great pictures of them. The entrance fee is 20 soles.

GARDENS OF MANDOR

It is a natural attraction located 3 kilometers from Aguas Calientes. These botanical gardens are an oasis of exuberant vegetation and biodiversity that offers visitors a relaxing and enriching experience in nature.

One of the main attractions of this place is an impressive waterfall that falls from the top of the mountain. Visitors can enjoy tranquility in the rest areas near the waterfall.

HOT SPRINGS OF AGUAS CALIENTES

Also known as Aguas Calientes, they are located in the upper part of Machu Picchu Town. You can access this place a 15-minute walk from the square. It has three large pools and three small ones whose temperatures vary from 38 °C to 46 °C.

These hot springs are perfect to visit if you have a free day in Aguas Calientes.

PUTUCUSI MOUNTAIN

Putucusi mountain is part of the three peaks surrounding Machu Picchu, along with Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu mountain. It reaches an elevation of 2,560 m.a.s.l. and from its summit, one can see a distant rear view of the Inca citadel.

The name of the mountain Putucusi in English means “Happy Mountain”.

Reaching the Putucusi mountain’s summit is not an easy. It requires at least 3 hours from Aguas Calientes. This route includes challenging stretches, such as climbing a rope on the mountain slopes. There is no cost to doing this route. However, due to its difficulty level, few people venture on this trail.

LOCAL MUSEUM OF MACHU PICCHU

The site museum Manuel Chavez Ballon, is located on Hiram Bingham Road at the height of the Ruins Bridge. To get to this point you can walk for 20 minutes from Aguas Calientes, or if you have already made the Machu Picchu circuit, you can ask to be taken to the bridge Ruins.

The museum has 7 rooms and 8 audiovisual presentations detailing the origin, history and way of life in the Inca citadel. During the visit, visitors also can explore the botanical garden. This houses various species of flowers and plants part of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

Place to visit near Machu Picchu

HOW DO YOU GET TO MACHU PICCHU?

There are many ways to reach Machu Picchu and they will be mentioned below. In fact, this part is one of the most important Machu Picchu facts.  These routes are different and suit different budgets and times:

TREKKING ROUTES TO MACHU PICCHU

Reaching Machu Picchu by trekking is one of the best options to choose. Hiking for days while learning a lot of history and biodiversity is one of the best ways to understand well Machu Picchu and Inca culture.

But that’s not all! If you are looking for an extra dose of adventure and wish to explore ancient trails, then the trekking routes are your pass to the grandeur of Machu Picchu.

THE ICONIC INCA TRAIL

Incas had used the Inca Trail before the Spaniards arrived. I mean that you’ll follow the Inca’s steps by hiking the Inca Trail because it was the real way how they reached Machu Picchu.

This ancient 43-kilometer trail traverses breathtaking Andean landscapes, Inca archaeological sites and towering mountain passes, providing adventurers with a unique connection to history and nature.

If you want to hike on the Inca Trail, you need to hire an authorized agency, mandatory. The Peruvian government takes care of its preservation by restricting access to 500 tickets per day. In the high season, around two thousand people hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu every day.

People ascending to the Warmiwañusca’s Pass

THE SALKANTAY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU

The Salkantay Trek is an exciting alternative to the Inca Trail for those seeking a challenging and diverse trekking experience to Machu Picchu, Peru. This approximately 74-kilometer trek takes adventurers through spectacular scenery that includes cloud forests, high mountains, and the impressive snow-capped Salkantay. The trek usually lasts around 5 days, offering a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of the region. It also immerses oneself in the local culture. As hikers progress, the trek takes them through charming villages, ancient Inca sites and finally leads them towards Machu Picchu.

This route offers a more intimate connection with nature and an enriching experience that culminates in Machu Picchu.

Photo near the Salkantay Pass

CACHICATA QUARRY HIKE

The Cachicata Quarry hike is a fascinating alternative for those seeking a less crowded but equally impressive experience on their way to Machu Picchu, Peru. This approximately 12-kilometer trek, which usually takes about a day, takes hikers through beautiful Andean landscapes, picturesque valleys and lesser-known archaeological sites. The Cachicata Quarry itself is an ancient stone quarrying site used for Inca monument construction in the region. The route culminates in Machu Picchu after a trek of 12 kilometers around Ollantaytambo.

It does not offer a lot of habitats and biodiversity while trekking, but you’ll enjoy the highland puna grassland most of the part.

Three Chullpas of the Cachicata Quarry Trek overlooking the Sacred Valley

INCA JUNGLE

It’s a multi-sport activity on the way towards Machu Picchu. This diverse and dynamic itinerary involves various activities, such as mountain biking, hiking, zip-lining and hot springs. The route stretches through rainforests, deep canyons and ancient Inca trails, providing travelers with various landscapes, challenges and experiences. One of the highlights of the Inca Jungle is the final trek to Machu Picchu. After days of active exploration, travelers reach the Inca citadel through the Sun Gate, where they enjoy breathtaking views of Machu Picchu.

Biking activity – Inca Jungle Trek

LARES TREK

The Lares Trek is an exciting alternative for those seeking a less crowded but equally fascinating trekking experience in the Andes. This trek, which usually lasts around 3, 4 or even 5 days, stands out for taking adventurers through picturesque Andean landscapes, authentic local villages and natural hot springs. This trek provides hikers with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture, as it passes through indigenous communities that have maintained their traditions over time. The highlight of the trek is Machu Picchu.

If we talk about the trekking activity, the trek activity of the Lares Trek ends in Lares, Ollantaytambo and if add the Short Inca Trail, it will end in Machu Picchu directly.

Tourist starting the first trekking day on Lares Trek

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK

The Choquequirao Trek is located between the Apurimac and Cusco regions, specifically in the second-deepest canyon in the world. Like the others, it provides fantastic and different landscapes whilst trekking. Travel agencies offer the Choquequirao 4 and 5 days but they don’t end in Machu Picchu. If you want to reach Machu Picchu by the Choquequirao Trek, you need the 9-day Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu. This last option is perhaps the toughest trek to face.

Choquequirao Archaeological site

HUCHUY QOSQO TREK

Perhaps it would be ideal to hike this trek before any of the other treks mentioned above. This trek, usually completed in 3 to 4 days, leads adventurers through ancient Inca trails and breathtaking Andean landscapes, culminating in the iconic citadel of Machu Picchu. The hike begins in Patabamba town and heads to Huchuy Qosqo, a lesser-known but equally fascinating archaeological site as others. Huchuy Qosqo, which means “Little Cusco” in Quechua, is an ancient Inca city with agricultural terraces, architectural structures and panoramic views of the Sacred Valley.

This trek is an ideal option for those seeking a less transitory route to Machu Picchu enjoying the cultural authenticity and majesty of our region.

Huchuy Qosqo

TRAVEL TO MACHU PICCHU BY TRAIN

MACHU PICCHU FULL DAY

Can you imagine visiting Machu Picchu in just one day? Yes, it’s possible. Agencies sell this tour as “Machu Picchu Full – day”.

You’ll head very early from Cusco to Ollantaytambo train station. Then, you will board the train towards Aguas Calientes which is a town in the surroundings of Machu Picchu. Probably, you’ll be inside Machu Picchu Archaeological Park around 11 am, you’ll have a guided tour. In the end, you will come back using the same way and transportation from Cusco.

Machu Picchu full day tour

MACHU PICCHU AND SACRED VALLEY 2D/1N

This tour or itinerary is more complete because besides exploring and visiting Machu Picchu, you’ll have chances to explore some tourist attractions near the Sacred Valley.

This proposal presents the best of Cusco in a single tour, combining the archaeological treasures of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. In addition, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most enigmatic destinations in the world.

Sacred Valley & Machu Picchu in 2 days.

MACHU PICCHU AND MACHU PICCHU MOUNTAIN 2D/1N

Inkayni Peru Tours offers this itinerary in order to visit Machu Picchu without a rush or being busy.

On the first day, you’ll travel along the route by train and car. Also, you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy Aguas Calientes and its surroundings in the afternoon. However, the next day is the best due to the Machu Picchu guided tour and climbing Machu Picchu Mountain before taking the train to Ollantaytambo and then Cusco.

Machu Picchu & Machu Picchu Mountain

TRAVEL TO MACHU PICCHU BY CAR

This route to Machu Picchu Peru is characterized by its affordability and length, although it is least recommended for those seeking comfort and speed. The trip begins in Cusco and proceeds to Santa Maria, followed by a drive to Santa Teresa. From here, the journey continues to Hydroelectric, the starting point for the trek to Aguas Calientes, the base town of Machu Picchu.

This itinerary, despite being the cheapest, can be extensive. It takes approximately 5 or 6 hours from Cusco, passing through Santa Maria, Santa Teresa to Hydroelectric. The Hydroelectric (Hidroeléctrica) stage marks the beginning of the trek, a journey that takes about 2 hours to reach Aguas Calientes, the closest town to Machu Picchu.

Although this route offers a more economical alternative, it is important to consider the duration of the trip and the associated trek. Travelers may prefer faster and more comfortable options to reach the Inca wonder, regardless of its economical nature.

CIRCUITS TO VISIT MACHU PICCHU

CIRCUIT 1

• This circuit is the short version of Circuit 2.
• Duration: 2 hours
• Places to visit:
• The lower or upper platform.
• Dry moats.
• Viewpoint of the Temple of the Sun.
• Granite stones.
• Set Espejos de Agua (Water Mirrors).
• Pisonay Square.
• Archaeological Reserve.

Map of Circuit 1

CIRCUIT 2

• Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
• Places to visit:
• Lower or upper platform.
• Dry moat.
• Viewpoint of the sun temple.
• Granite stones.
• Square of the Temples.
• Pyramid of the Intiwatana.
• Sacred rock.
• Twelve spans.
• Eastern Qolqas.
• Set of water mirrors.
• Temple of the Condor.
• Pisonay Plaza.
• Archaeological reserve.

Map of Circuit 2

CIRCUIT 3

• Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
• Places to visit:
• Qolpas.
• Agricultural zone.
• Water channel.
• Dry moat.
• Temple of the Sun Complex.
• House of the Inka Complex.
• Water fountains.
• Espejos de Agua Complex.
• Pisonay Plaza.
• Archaeological reserve.

Map of Circuit 3

CIRCUIT 4:

• Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
• Places to visit:
• Qolpas.
• Agricultural zone.
• Water channel.
• Dry moat
• Temple of the sun complex.
• Inka house complex.
• Water sources.
• Sacred rock.
• Twelve spans.
• Eastern Qolqas.
• Set of water mirrors.
• Temple of the Condor.
• Pisonay Plaza.
• Archaeological reserve.

Map of Circuit 4

CIRCUIT 5:

• Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
• Places to visit:
• Qolpas.
• Agricultural area.
• Water channel.
• Dry moats.
• Temple of the Sun Complex.
• Inka house complex.
• Water fountains.
• Set of three gates.
• Pisonay Square.
• Archaeological reserve.

Map of Circuit 5

WHAT TO TAKE TO MACHU PICCHU?

MACHU PICCHU PACKING LIST

ESSENTIALS:

• Original and current passport.
• University ID (if you are a student and want a discounted price).
• Extra money (soles).
• Bottle of water.
• Personal medication.
• Sunglasses.
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+).
• Insect repellent.
• Personal hygiene items.

CLOTHING:

• Comfortable walking clothes (pants, t-shirts, socks).
• Waterproof jacket or windbreaker.
• Hat or cap to protect you from the sun.
• Sleeping clothes.
• Gloves.
• Rain poncho.
• Comfortable and appropriate hiking boots.

EQUIPMENT:

• Trekking backpack (25 to 30 kilos).

RECOMMENDED:

• Camera or other device to capture moments.
• Charger and portable battery.
• Healthy snacks.
• Wet wipes.
• Bathing clothes.
• Towel.

Trekking equipment

The sacred citadel of Machu Picchu is one of the seven wonders of the modern world and has been recognized as a Mixed Heritage Site by UNESCO due to its exceptional cultural and natural value. This iconic site not only stands out as an impressive example of the advanced engineering and agriculture of the Incas, but also offers a unique window into the life and worldview of this great civilization. Unlike other Inca settlements, Machu Picchu has remained entirely preserved since the time of the Spanish arrival and its subsequent abandonment.

DIVERSITY OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN MACHU PICCHU

FLORA OF MACHU PICCHU

• Orchids: In Machu Picchu, 370 varieties of orchids have been documented, representing 20% of the species identified in Peru. Orchids are found along the routes and trails and throughout the sanctuary, as well as in a nature reserve near the Urubamba River.
• Bromeliads: These plants cling to rocks and trees, creating fascinating micro ecosystems. Their leaves form water-retaining canopies, providing unique habitats for small creatures.
• Queuña: This high altitude resistant tree is well adapted to Machu Picchu’s mountainous terrain. Its evergreen leaves and branches contribute to ecosystem biodiversity.
• Muña: It is popularly used to combat altitude sickness and stomach problems. It has important contents of calcium and phosphorus, which contribute to the maintenance of bones, while calcium contributes to normal blood clotting.
• Cantuta: Peru’s national flower, the cantuta, is found near Machu Picchu. Its vibrant colours adorn the landscape, and its cultural importance is reflected in Inca mythology.
• Sacha inchi: Cultivated for its seeds rich in essential oils, the Sacha inchi plant can be found near Machu Picchu, standing out for its nutritional contribution.

Machu Picchu flora diversity

FAUNA OF MACHU PICCHU

Mammals of Machu Picchu

• Andean Bear: This charismatic mammal, also known as the “Andean bear”, can be spotted in the forested areas surrounding Machu Picchu, with its distinctive dark fur and facial glasses.
• Andean Puma: Although elusive, the Andean puma inhabits the more remote, forested and elevated areas around Machu Picchu. Their presence adds a wild touch to the site’s biodiversity.
• Llamas: Common domesticated animals around Machu Picchu, llamas graze in the green areas, contributing to the traditional Andean scene.

Mammals of Machu Picchu

Birds

• The Andean Cock of the rock: Emblematic and colorful, it is the national bird of Peru. Its striking plumage and peculiar behavior during mating season make it a special attraction.
• The Andean condor: Majestic and with an impressive wingspan, the Andean condor soars through the Andes skies. Its presence offers impressive aerial spectacles for those who see them.
• Hummingbirds: Small and vibrant winged jewels, hummingbirds add charm to the natural environment, flitting among flowers seeking nectar.

Birds of Machu Picchu

Insects, reptiles and amphibians

• Butterflies: The Machu Picchu region is home to a diversity of colorful butterflies, contributing to the natural beauty of the place. Some of them can be found in the Butterflies Center.
• Lizards: These small reptiles can be found in sunny and rocky areas, often camouflaging themselves with their surroundings.
• Snakes: Although rare to see, some snake species inhabit the region, contributing to the diversity of wildlife.
• Frog: Amphibians, such as frogs, are found in damp environments and nearby bodies of water, adding vitality to the local ecosystem.

Insects, reptiles and amphibians at Machu Picchu

MACHU PICCHU FAQ

WHEN IS MACHU PICCHU OPEN?

Machu Picchu, the famous archaeological site in Peru, is open all year round, but access is subject to certain regulations, weather conditions and demonstrations by local people.

IS IT SAFE TO TRAVEL TO MACHU PICCHU?

Yes, Machu Picchu is a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to follow standard safety practices, such as taking care of your belongings, paying attention to local indications and advice, and following archaeological site regulations.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO DRIVE TO MACHU PICCHU?

Machu Picchu is not accessible by drive. Machu Picchu is accessible through the town of Aguas Calientes. From Cusco, you can take a train to Aguas Calientes or hike the Inca Trail or the Hydroelectric Route. From Aguas Calientes, you can climb Machu Picchu on foot or by bus. Vehicles are prohibited from entering this area to preserve the environment and infrastructure.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO VISIT MACHU PICCHU WITHOUT A GUIDE?

Yes, Machu Picchu can be visited without an official guide. Since 2017, entry to Machu Picchu without a guide has been allowed for tourists. However, remember that a guide can provide you with valuable information about the history, culture and site-specific details, enriching your experience. Also, comply with current regulations and requirements when planning your visit, as policies may change.

WHAT DOCUMENTS ARE REQUIRED TO ENTER PERU?

1. Visa: Official document that grants permission to enter and stay temporarily in a specific country. It is required for foreign citizens.
2. Passport: International identification issued by a government that allows travel abroad. It is essential for crossing borders and obtaining visas.
3. University ID card: Identification card issued by an educational institution to prove university student status. It provides benefits and discounts.

HOW TO GET TO MACHU PICCHU FROM LIMA?

• Once you have decided to embark on the exciting adventure of visiting Machu Picchu from anywhere in the world, the first step is to head to Jorge Chavez International Airport, located in Lima, Peru.
• This airport is the main entry point to the country and the starting point for exploring Peru’s historical and natural wonders.
• Once in Lima, the traveller has several options to reach Machu Picchu. Here are two alternatives to transportation to Cusco:
• Take a flight, Cusco-Lima: It lasts 1 hour.
• Take a bus from Cusco-Lima: It takes approximately 20 hours.

HOW FAR IS MACHU PICCHU FROM LIMA?

The approximate distance from Lima to Cusco by road is 1,100 kilometers (680 miles). From Cusco, Machu Picchu can be reached by train or by combining a train trip with a hike, as in several popular treks, such as the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek.

HOW TO GET TO MACHU PICCHU FROM CUSCO?

1. Once in the captivating city of Cusco, the adventurer is 74 kilometers away from Machu Picchu’s legendary citadel. To reach the enigmatic Inca city, three travel options are presented, each with its own experience and characteristic charm:
2. Travelling by bus and train to Machu Picchu via Aguas Calientes (Duration 4 hours):
3. Alternative trip by bus and train (or on foot) to Machu Picchu by the “Hydroelectric” route (Duration 8 or 9 hours).
4. Trekking Tour: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (Duration 4 days and 3 hours)
5. The trip from Cusco to Machu Picchu offers varied options for all kinds of travellers. Whether you prefer the comfort of the train, the adventure of a hike or the immersion in the legendary Inca Trail, each route promises an unforgettable experience. It also offers the opportunity to get closer to the magic of this wonder.

HOW LONG DOES THE GUIDED TOUR IN MACHU PICCHU LAST?

To answer this question, we must consider that, to make the guided tour of the citadel of Machu Picchu, you should know that there are 5 circuits you can make to visit this Inca site.

The guided time at the Inca citadel lasts from 2 to 3 hours, depending on the circuit you visit.

The Machu Picchu Travel Guide immerses you in the fascinating history and majesty of this archaeological gem nestled in the Andes Mountains. From its cultural significance to practical details for planning your visit, we have provided insight to make your experience unforgettable.

The citadel of Machu Picchu Peru is not only a testament to Inca architectural prowess but also a portal to the unique connection between civilization and nature. Discover the secrets of its structures, explore the access routes, and immerse yourself in the richness of the surrounding biodiversity.

Now, your adventure awaits. You had read our blog, you are ready to unravel the mysteries of Machu Picchu and create memories that last a lifetime. Book your trip now with Inkayni Peru Tours and enjoy the grandeur of this ancient site – don’t miss the opportunity to explore Machu Picchu, your journey starts here!

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