Short Inca Trail… Get ready for a unique and amazing adventure on the mystical Inca Trail! Immerse yourself in a journey that will transport you through the centuries, connecting you with the grandeur of the ancient Inca civilization and its most precious jewel: Machu Picchu. On this ancient trail, you’ll hike through breathtaking landscapes, traverse mist-shrouded mountains and explore fascinating Inca ruins that blend into the lush Peruvian jungle. Every step you take will bring you closer to the history and spirit of the people who left their indelible mark on the Andes Mountains. Dare to challenge your limits, to delight yourself with unforgettable panoramic views and to live an experience that will remain engraved in your heart forever. The Inca Trail awaits you, are you ready to live an unforgettable adventure?
WHAT IS THE INCA TRAIL?
The Inca Trail, also known as the Inca Trail or Qhapaq Ñan in Quechua, is an ancient network of roads that stretches across several South American countries:
| Peru | Ecuador | Colombia | Bolivia |
| The Inca Trail is mainly located in Peru and is the most famous and visited section. | The Qhapaq Ñan also crosses part of Ecuador. | In Colombia, there are sections of the Inca Trail that pass through the departments of Nariño, Cauca and Putumayo. | In Bolivia, there are sections of the Qhapaq Ñan that pass through areas of the Andean region, especially in the area of La Paz and Potosí. |
| It runs through the Cusco region and connects various cities and archaeological sites, including the city of Machu Picchu.
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In this country, segments of the road that linked important Inca administrative and ceremonial centres, such as Ingapirca, can be found. | These routes were used by the Incas to connect southern Colombia with the rest of the empire.
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These routes were used for the transport of goods and as means of communication between different peoples.
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Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
However, the term “Inca Trail” refers specifically to the route leading to Machu Picchu, the famous Inca citadel located in the mountains of the Peruvian Andes.
It is known that a large network of roads existed since pre-Inca times (probably starting 2000 BC), with great civilisations such as Caral, Chavin, Wari and also Tiahuanaco, however, these roads were expanded, integrated and perfected by the Incas during the 15th century. A great communication route between different regions of the vast Inca Empire was called “Qhapac Ñan” or “Great Inca Trail”. This vast network of roads was used as a religious, administrative, military and commercial pilgrimage route.
The great Inca road network covered more than 30,000 kilometres (18,641 miles), some authors even estimate 45,000 kilometres across South America.
The most famous stretch of the Inca Trail is the one leading to Machu Picchu. This small stretch is located between the 82nd kilometre, the town of Piscacucho, and the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. It covers approximately 43 kilometres (26.7 miles) and passes through breathtaking scenery, including mountains, valleys, cloud forests and Inca ruins. Trekkers can enjoy the natural beauty of the Andes as they follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas.
WHAT IS THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
The Short Inca Trail, also known as the “2-day Inca Trail”, “Express Inca Trail” or “Alternative Inca Trail”, is a shorter and less demanding route compared to the 4-day Classic Inca Trail, the 5-day Inca Trail or the 7-day Inca Trail + Salkantay.
Where the Short Inca Trail starts?
The Short Inca Trail starts at kilometre 104 of the railway from Cusco to Machu Picchu, exactly in Chachabamba point. Along about 10 kilometres of trail, hikers pass through beautiful mountain scenery, past ancient Inca archaeological sites, a waterfall and enjoy panoramic views of Machu Picchu.
kilometer 104, Chachabamba (start point of the short inca trail)
Where the Short Inca Trail ends?
The culmination point of the Short Inca Trail is at Machu Picchu. After the hike, hikers arrive at the Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku, from where they can enjoy a breathtaking view of the citadel of Machu Picchu in all its splendour.
Machu Picchu
HOW LONG IS THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
Remember that the Short Inca Trail has a traditional duration of 2 days. On the first day you walk the trail with a quick view of Machu Picchu, the same day you descend and spend the night in Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu village. On the second day you complete your visit to Machu Picchu.
The short Inca Trail is called the “Express Inca Trail” or “Fast Inca Trail”, it is a faster and less intense option to the traditional classic Inca Trail. Although you do not walk the entire traditional Inca Trail, you will still have the opportunity to experience the beauty of the landscapes, visit important archaeological sites and enjoy the mystique of Machu Picchu.
This trek offers the highlights of the 4-day Classic Inca Trail, you will enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) and in the afternoon you will have the opportunity to see the citadel of Machu Picchu.
View of the Andean mountain from Wiñay Huayna campsite
ALTITUDE ON THE SHORT INCA TRAIL
The two-day Short Inca Trail does not reach the same altitude as the full four-day trek. The maximum altitude on the short inca trail is reached at the “sun gate” or Intipunku at 2,730 meters altitude or 8,956 feet altitude.
Inti Punku (Sun Gate):
Although not a high altitude point, Inti Punku is an important place on the two-day trek as it offers a panoramic view of the Machu Picchu citadel at sunrise. The altitude of Inti Punku is around 2,730m or 8,956ft.
It is important to note that the short Inca Trail has a considerably lower maximum altitude compared to the full or classic four-day version. This is because the two-day trek does not include the mountain pass of Abra Warmiwañusca, which is the highest point of the classic Inca Trail.
Altitude curve during the classic Inca Trail 4 days
FOR WHOM IS THE SHORT INCA TRAIL RECOMMENDED?
The short or two-day Inca Trail is recommended for those travellers who have time or fitness limitations, but still wish to experience part of the Inca Trail route and visit the citadel of Machu Picchu.
This option is ideal for those who cannot commit to the full four-day, three-night trek.
Here are some situations where short Inca Trail might be recommended:
| Limited time | Physical Condition | Less trek experience |
| If you have a tight itinerary and cannot dedicate four full days to the trek, the two-day version will allow you to experience some of the beauty of the Short Inca Trail. | The Short Inca Trail requires a moderate to high level of fitness, as it involves walking long distances and facing steep slopes. | If you have no previous hiking or trekking experience, the short Inca Trail can be a good introduction. It gives you the opportunity to experience trekking in the Peruvian Andes. |
IS IT POSSIBLE TO DO THE SHORT INCA TRAIL WITH CHILDREN?
The Short Inca Trail, unlike the Classic Inca Trail, is a less demanding trek and may be more accessible for children, especially those who are very young or not used to walking long distances on uneven terrain.
Altitude may also be a factor to consider, as you do not reach 4,200 metres (13,779 feet) of altitude unlike the Classic Inca Trail.
Although there is no age restriction for hiking the Short Inca Trail, it is recommended that children be old enough and in good physical condition to complete the trek safely and enjoy it. Generally, a minimum age of 12 years is suggested, although this will depend on the physical condition and activity level of the child.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
If you are planning to walk the short or two-day Inca Trail, it is important that you prepare adequately to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips on how to prepare:
Physical training:
Although the short Inca Trail is less physically demanding than the full route, it is important that you prepare yourself physically. Do cardiovascular exercises, such as walking, jogging or cycling, to improve your cardiovascular endurance.
Practice hikes:
Before the hike, do some practice hikes on similar terrain, if possible. This will help you acclimatise to hiking for several hours and give you an idea of what the Inca Trail experience will be like.
Appropriate equipment:
Make sure you have the right equipment for the trek. This includes sturdy and comfortable hiking shoes, clothing suitable for variable climates (layers, waterproof jacket, light trousers), a comfortable and sturdy backpack to carry your belongings, sunscreen, hat, insect repellent and a torch or headlamp for the night.
Altitude:
Be aware that the Inca Trail reaches considerable altitudes. To help your body adapt, arrive in Cusco a few days before the trek to acclimatise to the altitude. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption.
Food and rest:
Maintain a balanced and healthy diet before and during the trek. Eat nutritious meals rich in carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats. Also, make sure you get enough rest before the hike to allow your body to recover and be prepared for the physical exertion.
Mindset and attitude:
Prepare your mind for the challenge. The hike can be strenuous in some sections, but keep a positive attitude and enjoy the beauty of the scenery and the cultural experience around you.
HOW TO ACCLIMATISE FOR THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
Proper acclimatisation to the altitude is essential before embarking on the two-day Inca Trail. Here are some recommendations for acclimatising before the trek:
- Arrive in Cusco early.
- Hydrate adequately.
- Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption.
- Avoid intense physical exertion at the beginning.
- Remember to listen to your body throughout the acclimatisation process.
- Proper acclimatisation will help you to better enjoy your Inca Trail experience and minimise the negative effects of altitude sickness.
TRAVEL TIPS FOR CLASSIC INCA TRAIL AND SHORT INCA TRAIL
If you are planning to do the short two-day Inca Trail, also known as the Inca Trail Express, here are some useful tips:
- Book in advance.
- Be physically prepared.
- Pack lightly.
- Protect yourself from altitude sickness.
- Follow the guide’s instructions.
- Enjoy the experience.
AVAILABILITY OF THE SHORT INCA TRAIL
We would recommend that you contact a travel agency specialising in the Inca Trail for up-to-date information on ticket availability and booking procedures. In the case of the Short Inca Trail, it is advisable to book at least 2 months in advance.
It is important to keep in mind that the number of Inca Trail tickets is limited and sells out in advance, especially during the high season, which generally runs from May to September. Therefore, it is advisable to plan your trip well in advance to ensure you get a reservation
WHEN TO TRAVEL THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
It is best to travel the Short Inca Trail during the dry season in the Cusco region of Peru. The months of May to September are considered the best time to do this trek. During these months, the weather tends to be drier and more stable, making it easier to hike and offering better conditions to enjoy the scenery.
During the dry season, you are less likely to encounter heavy rain, which can make the trail slippery and a bit challenging. In addition, days are sunnier and temperatures are more moderate, providing a pleasant environment for walking and exploring.
However, it is also not not advisable to hike the short Inca Trail during the rainy season. The landscapes are greener and more colourful in the months between December and April.
Climate along the year during Inca Trail.
Graph of average monthly rainfall on the Inca Trail over the year
OTHER SERVICES ON THE SHORT INCA TRAIL
During the two-day Short Inca Trail, accommodation is generally offered in basic campsites and food is provided along the way. Here is an overview of what to expect in terms of accommodation, food and other services:
Accommodation:
According to the service offered by the travel agency, you will stay in hotels of different categories the night of the Short Inca Trail. Inkayni Peru Tours offers 3-star or higher category hotels during your Short Inca Trail service.
Meals:
During the trek, meals will be provided to you as part of the tour package.
Meals will include breakfasts, lunches and dinners prepared by the guides and cooks. Please note that special diets such as vegetarian or gluten-free are accommodated, provided that the travel agent has been notified in advance. These services and inclusions vary according to the travel agency, and may vary slightly or widely according to each travel agency.
Water:
It is recommended to carry a reusable water bottle and drink filtered or treated water. Guides often provide water points where you can refill your bottle or you can carry tablets or personal filtration systems with you.
Porters:
Porters can be provided to carry some of the equipment but only during the Classic Inca Trail, although on the Short Inca Trail they are generally not allowed.
NOTE: Remember that these are only general examples and the exact services and amenities may vary depending on the tour provider. I would recommend consulting with a specialised travel agency for more detailed information on the services and amenities provided on the two-day Short Inca Trail.
WHAT TO TAKE FOR THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
Backpack
A small backpack to carry your personal belongings such as water, snacks, sunscreen, camera and other essentials.
Walking shoes
Good walking shoes with a sturdy sole that provides good traction on uneven terrain.
Hiking socks
Wearing good quality socks can help prevent blisters and keep feet dry and comfortable.
Lightweight clothing
Quick-drying, moisture-wicking clothing is recommended for hiking.
Rainwear
It’s always a good idea to pack a mackintosh or poncho, as it can rain at any time in the rainforest region.
Hat and sunglasses
Protect yourself from the sun and UV rays by wearing a hat and sunglasses.
Sunscreen
Use a high SPF sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.
Insect repellent
The trail is in the forest and there are insects around, so it is essential to bring insect repellent.
Water bottle
It is important to stay hydrated, so bring a refillable water bottle.
Snacks
Bring some energy bars, nuts or fruit to keep your energy levels up.
Personal medications
If you have any medical conditions or take regular medication, bring it with you.
Camera
Bring a camera to capture the beautiful scenery along the trail.
Original Passports
Original student ID card
PROHIBITIONS FOR DOING THE INCA TRAIL
There are some prohibitions and regulations that you should be aware of when trekking the short two-day Inca Trail. These prohibitions are designed to protect the archaeological site and ensure a safe and sustainable experience for visitors. Below are some of the main prohibitions:
- Entering without an authorised guide.
- Skipping checkpoints.
- Camping or overnight stays outside designated areas.
- Entering with drones.
- Damaging or removing objects from the archaeological site.
- Smoking on trails and archaeological sites.
- Entering with unauthorised food.
WHAT CAN YOU SEE DURING THE SHORT INCA TRAIL?
Although the trek is shorter than the four-day version, you will have the opportunity to enjoy beautiful scenery, archaeological sites and the arrival at the citadel of Machu Picchu. Here are some of the attractions you will be able to see on the Short Inca Trail:
Chachabamba:
The start of the Short Inca Trail is at kilometre 104 of the railway to Machu Picchu, in Chachabamba. Here you can visit the archaeological site of Chachabamba, which has agricultural terraces and a temple dedicated to the cult of water.
Wiñay Wayna:
During the trek, you will pass Wiñay Wayna, another important archaeological site along the Inca Trail. Wiñay Wayna means “forever young” in Quechua, and is famous for its agricultural terraces, water fountains and scenic location. It is a very picturesque and photogenic place.
Intipunku (Sun Gate):
On the final stretch of the short Inca Trail, you will arrive at Intipunku, also known as the Sun Gate. It is a ceremonial structure that offers a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu in the distance. From this point, you can appreciate the majesty of the citadel and enjoy an exciting first glimpse of this iconic archaeological site.
Intipunku (Sungate) photograph
Machu Picchu:
The final goal of the short Inca Trail is to reach the citadel of Machu Picchu.
After a steep climb up a stone staircase, you will arrive at the famous “Lost City of the Incas”. Here you can explore the ruins, admire the Inca architecture, learn about its history and enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views of the mountainous surroundings.
While these are some of the main attractions on the short Inca Trail, keep in mind that the route may vary depending on the specific itinerary you choose and the current conditions. Expert tour guides will provide you with more details about the sites and offer additional information along the way.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS + SHORT INCA TRAIL
SHORT INCA TRAIL + LARES TREK
The tour combining the Short Inca Trail and the Lares trek is an excellent option for those who wish to take advantage of the experience of walking the famous Inca Trail with the natural beauty and culture of the local communities in the Lares area.
Combine the experience of walking the short Inca Trail and immersing yourself in Andean culture along the Lares route, culminating with a visit to the iconic citadel of Machu Picchu.
You will have the opportunity to visit the famous hot springs and enjoy a relaxing bath in its natural waters, walk through beautiful landscapes, valleys and lagoons, with breathtaking views of the mountains.
SHORT INCA TRAIL + HUCHUY QOSQO
Combining the Short Inca Trail with a visit to Huchuy Qosqo is an interesting option to explore both the famous Inca Trail and a lesser known ancient Inca citadel.
The hike to Huchuy Qosqo, an ancient Inca citadel located high in the mountains of the Sacred Valley. The trek will take you through beautiful Andean landscapes and you will have the opportunity to enjoy panoramic views.
You will spend the night in Huchuy Qosqo, exploring the ruins and learning about their history and architecture.
Discover greatness in two days: Experience the short Inca Trail and awaken your adventurous spirit on a journey full of history, breathtaking landscapes and the ancestral magic of Machu Picchu with Inkayni Peru Tours and our team, dare to conquer ancient paths: Discover the legacy of the Inca Trail and awaken your explorer spirit in an unforgettable experience!
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