THE AUSANGATE TREK TOWARDS THE PROTECTOR OF MANKIND AND TOWNS

Imagine being on top of the world surrounded by one of the highest mountains in the Andes through breathtaking scenery!

Welcome to snow-capped Ausangate! One of the most impressive natural treasures of the Peruvian Andes.

As you hike through the mountain, you can see the flora and fauna found in the area. This includes the puna and queñua forests to the vicuñas, alpacas and llamas that graze in the height. Also, of course, you can’t fail to marvel at the view of the snow-capped Ausangate in all its splendour, a mountain that seems to touch the sky and is a symbol of the Peruvian Andes’ beauty.

Dare to trek the Nevado Ausangate and let yourself be enveloped by the power and hierarchy of our sacred mountain! Challenge your body and relax your mind in one of the most beautiful routes of our cordillera or mountain range.

WHAT IS AUSANGATE?

Ausangate is an imposing mountain located in the Vilcanota mountain range, in the southern Andes of Peru, and near Cusco. Its altitude is 6,384 m/20,944 ft, and it is the fifth-highest mountain in the country and a major source of water and energy for the region.

Ausangate’s surroundings are full of breathtaking landscapes such as glaciers, lakes, streams, wetlands, and grasslands, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna species.

Trekking around Ausangate Peru is one of the most spectacular treks within the Cusco region, as well as the Salkantay trek and the Inca Trail.

Alpacas and the snow-capped Aunsangate in the background.

HISTORY

A long time ago, in the Vilcanota mountain range in southern Peru, there stood a majestic mountain that shone under the sun’s rays. It was Ausangate, a sacred mountain to the indigenous peoples who inhabited the region.

The ancient inhabitants believed that the mountain was a living being, a protective and healing god whom watched over the lives of the beings that inhabited its slopes. Since pre-Hispanic times, ceremonies and offerings have been made in its honour, giving thanks for harvests and health, and asking for protection for their communities and mammals.

Centuries passed and the world changed, but Ausangate was still there, imposing and majestic, watching over the lands and the beings that inhabited them. In time, its fame spread beyond the region, and the world discovered its beauty and splendour.

But despite its popularity, the snow-capped Ausangate is still a living being protecting its inhabitants. Therefore, it is important to continue respecting and caring for this mountain, ensuring its conservation and preservation for future generations.

WHERE IS AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN LOCATED?

The Ausangate mountain is located in the Cusco region of southern Peru, right at the heart of the Vilcanota mountain range in the Peruvian Andes. It is the highest mountain in the Vilcanota range, with a height of 6,384 m.a.s.l./20945 ft.

The Vilcanota mountain range covers more than 100 kilometres, from the Sacred Valley to the Bolivia border.

Ausangate Mountain at night

WHAT IS THE ALTITUDE OF THE AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN?

It has an altitude of 6,384 m.a.s.l./20,944 ft. Note that its altitude makes it the fourth-highest peak in the Peruvian Andes behind:

• Huascarán (6,768 m.a.s.l./22,204 ft).
• Yerupajá (6,635 m.a.s.l./21,768 ft).
• Coropuna (6,425 m.a.s.l./21,079 ft).

HOW IS THE CLIMATE AROUND AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN? WHEN TO CLIMB AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN?

Snow-capped Ausangate’s climate is typically cold and dry, due to its location in the Vilcanota mountain range in southern Peru. Its temperatures can vary considerably during the day and night and also depend on the season you visit.

DURING THE RAINY SEASON:

It runs from November to April. The weather can be more humid and temperatures warmer, with daily averages of around 5-10°C/41-50°F. During this season, rainfall is very common, and snowfall should occur at higher elevations.

DURING THE DRY SEASON:

It runs from May to October. The weather is dry and temperatures can be cold, with daily averages ranging from -5°C/23°F at night and 10-15°C/50-60°F during the day. Skies are usually clear during the day, offering stunning views of Ausangate Mountain and its surroundings.

It is important to remember that, due to the altitude, temperatures can be much colder in the higher areas of the mountain, so it is necessary to be prepared for high altitude conditions and to bring appropriate clothing and equipment for the activity you have planned to do.

HOW TO GET TO AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN?

The Ausangate mountain is one of the most imposing and scenic mountains in Peru and is a popular destination for trekking and mountain lovers.

Here are some trekking options:

CLASSIC TREKKING TO AUSANGATE (5D/4N)

The classic trek is one of the most popular treks in the Ausangate region. It is ideal for those looking for a challenging and rewarding experience in the mountains and each day of the trek is detailed below:

DAY 1: CUSCO – TINKI – UPIS

The first day of the trek starts early in the city of Cusco after your pick-up time from your hotel. Our private transport will take you to the small village of Tinki, which is located at 3800 m.a.s.l./12467 ft. From Tinki, you will start the trekking crossing streams and grasslands until you reach the camping area in Upis, at 4400 m.a.s.l./14436 ft. On the way, you will be able to appreciate the beauty of the Andean landscapes and some famous lakes.

DAY 2: UPIS – ARAPA PASS – AUSANGATECOCHA

The second day of the trek begins with a gradual ascent to Arapa Pass, which is at an altitude of 4,850 m.a.s.l./15,912 ft. From the top of the pass, you will enjoy impressive panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains of the region. Then, you will descend to Ausangatecocha Lake, or the camping area at 4,500 m.a.s.l./14,763 ft.

DAY 3: AUSANGATECOCHA – PALOMANI PASS – JAMPA

The third day of the trek is one of the most challenging as you cross Palomani Pass at 5200 m.a.s.l./17,060 ft. Furthermore, from the top of the mountain, you can appreciate the majesty of Ausangate mountain and other snow-capped peaks in the region if the weather is favourable. Then, you will descend to Jampa camp at 4800 m.a.s.l./15748 ft.

DAY 4: JAMPA – Q’OMERCOCHA – PACCHANTA

The fourth day of the trek begins with a descent to the Q’omercocha Lake at 4600 m.a.s.l./15092 ft. At this point, you will continue trekking along the high Andean terrain until you reach the small village of Pacchanta, located at 4300 m.a.s.l./14107 ft). At the end, Pacchanta, you can enjoy its hot springs and relax in one of the natural thermal baths.

DAY 5: PACCHANTA – TINKI – CUSCO

This is the last day of the trek and there is a leisurely descent to the village of Tinki. Once you arrive there, our private transport will transport you back to Cusco City.

AUSANGATE AND RAINBOW MOUNTAIN TREK (2D/1N)

The Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek is an exciting adventure in Cusco, Peru. This trek takes you through some of the most breathtaking scenery in the Andes, with spectacular views of Ausangate and the famous Rainbow Mountain.

DURATION:

It lasts 2D/1N and stretches for about 32 kilometres in total. During the trek, you will experience the life of the Andean communities and enjoy the pristine nature of the place.

ALTITUDE:

The highest point of the trek is 5200 m.a.s.l/17060 ft, at the Palomani Pass. The majority of the trek averages above 4,000 m.a.s.l./13123.36 ft.

DIFFICULTY LEVEL:

The Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek is considered challenging due to its altitude and long trekking distances. We recommend being in good physical condition and having previous acclimatization to the altitude.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS:

You start in Tinqui, a small village in Ausangate Mountain’s foothills. From there, you will trek through beautiful Andean paths and puna grasslands surrounded by snow-capped mountains.

The trek up the mountain is challenging as you climb to an altitude of over 5,000 m.a.s.l./16404.2 ft. However, it is worth it because the panoramic views of the Andes are unforgettable. In addition to Rainbow Mountain, you will also discover Ausangatecocha Lake, a beautiful turquoise glacial lake surrounded by mountains. There, you will have plenty of rest and enjoy panoramic Andes views.

During the trek, you will also experience and enjoy natural hot springs at Pacchanta, a small Andean village located on the slopes of Ausangate Peru. Here you can relax and recuperate after a long trekking day.

Aunsangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek map

CLIMATE:

The area’s climate is cold and dry, and temperatures can range from 5-10°C/41-50°F depending on the season. Rainfall and snowfall are common, especially in the rainy season between November and March.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO DO AUSANGATE TREK WITHOUT A GUIDE?

Trekking requires a specialised and authorised guide. In addition, an entrance permit to the Ausangate Natural Reserve must be obtained in advance and can be purchased at the park office or from an authorised tour operator.

Info box: Ausangate and Rainbow Mountain Trek

TREKKING THE QHAPAQ ÑAN ROUTE TO AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN (7D/6N)

The Qhapaq Ñan Route is a network of ancient roads that connected different regions of the Inca Empire. One of the most popular routes leads to Ausangate Mountain, the sacred mountain of the Incas located in Cusco, Peru. The following are the most essential aspects of trekking the “Qhapaq Ñan Route” or Inca Trail to Ausangate Peru:

DURATION:

Trekking along the Qhapaq Ñan Route to Ausangate Mountain can last between 5 and 7 days, depending on the chosen route and walking pace.

DIFFICULTY TREKKING LEVEL:

This trek is considered challenging due to the altitude and physical demand. We recommend you be in good physical condition and acclimatised to the altitude before starting the trek.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS:

Spectacular scenery, glaciers, colourful lakes and local communities can be seen during the trek. The most important is the trek around Ausangate Mountain.

ALTITUDE:

You will reach 5,200 m/17,060 ft. It is a necessity to take precautions and get enough acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness.

CLIMATE:

The area’s climate is cold and dry, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 20°C. It is recommended to bring adequate clothing for the cold and rain.

GUIDES AND PERMITS:

It is compulsory to have an authorised guide to do this trek and obtain the corresponding permits. It is also recommended to hire a tourist agency to ensure a safe and complete experience.

Trekking towards Ausangate Mountain through Inca Trail “Qapac Ñan”.

AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN PERU TREK (7D/6N)

The Ausangate Mountain Trek is one of the most popular and challenging trekking routes in Peru. Here we detail the most relevant aspects of altitude, climate and difficulty of trekking:

ALTITUDE:

The Ausangate Mountain Route is a high mountain trek, with the highest altitude of 5,200 m/17,060 ft at Palomani Pass. During the trek, several passes are crossed at over 4,800 m/15,748 ft. This means that good acclimatisation is needed before embarking on the trek.

DURATION:

The duration of this trek depends on the version you choose because there are 5, 6 and 7-day versions.

WEATHER:

The climate around the Ausangate Mountain Peru Route is rough, its temperatures range from 0°C/32°F to 15°C/59°F during the day, and below freezing at night. In this region, rain and snow can be frequent even during the dry season, so it is wise to be prepared for any eventuality.

LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY:

The Ausangate Mountain Peru Route is considered formidable because of altitude and weather conditions. It is advisable to have good physical condition and previous experience of high mountain trekking. The trek is approximately 70 kilometres long and is done in 7 trekking days. This is done with an average of 6 to 8 hours of walking per day including steep ascents and descents, as well as walking over rocky and snowy terrain.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS:

The “Apu” Ausangate Route offers panoramic views of impressive mountains, vividly coloured lagoons, lakes and glaciers. You pass through Andean villages, valleys, and streams at high altitudes. Also, on the way, you can observe vicuñas, llamas and alpacas in their natural habitat.

GUIDES AND PERMITS:

It is compulsory to have an authorised guide to do this trek. In addition, a special permit is required to enter Ausangate’s protected area, so book them in advance to avoid problems.

Panoramic view of Ausangate Mountain.

HOW LONG IS THE AUSANGATE TREK PERU?

Trekking to Ausangate Peru depends on:

1. The route you choose.
2. The trekking speed.

On average, trekking usually lasts between 4 and 7 days.

HOW DIFFICULT IS THE AUSANGATE TREK?

The difficulty of Ausangate Trek depends on the route you choose, as there are several options. In general, it is considered challenging trekking due to:

• The altitude
• Extreme weather conditions may be encountered!

For example, trekking the classic route takes 6 days and is considered challenging. Altitudes of up to 5,200 m/17,060 ft are reached. This can be very challenging for the human body, especially if you are not experienced in high-altitude trekking. In addition, high mountain areas with extreme climates and steep, rocky terrain are traversed, which can make progress difficult.

In the case of the Qhapaq Ñan route, the level of difficulty can vary depending on the route chosen. Some of the routes can reach 16404 feet! And it implies prior acclimatisation to avoid altitude sickness and other health problems. The terrain can also be very challenging, with steep and rocky sections.

Finally, the Aunsangate and Rainbow Mountain route is challenging. Although you don’t reach as high altitudes as on the other routes, you will walk at an average altitude of 4,500 m/14,763 ft, and the terrain can be uneven and steep, requiring good fitness and acclimatisation beforehand.

Note: In any case, it is advisable to be in shape and have previous trekking experience before doing any of these routes to Ausangate Mountain.

HOW FAR IS AUSANGATE FROM CUSCO?

Ausangate Trek Peru is located approximately 100 km/62 mi southeast of Cusco, Peru. The exact distance may vary depending on the route and the starting point used to measure the distance.

IS THE AUSANGATE TREK DANGEROUS?

The trek to Ausangate can be dangerous if proper safety measures are not taken, and if the trek difficulty is underestimated.

However, with careful planning, an experienced guide, proper acclimatisation and precautions, trekking to Ausangate is a safe and enriching experience. Moreover, it is pertinent to remember that everyone has a different level of ability and experience, so it is important to consider your own ability before embarking on a high mountain trek.

WHAT PLACES WILL YOU SEE ON THE AUSANGATE TREK?

Ausangate Trek is full of natural and cultural attractions. Along the route, trekkers can enjoy:

SNOW-CAPPED AUSANGATE MOUNTAIN:

The imposing Ausangate Mountain, with its snow-capped peaks, glaciers, rugged terrain and panoramic views.

Trekker shooting a Cream-winged Cinclodes with his camera.

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN (VINICUNCA):

On the way, admiring the astonishing Rainbow Mountain with its unique multicoloured strata in the mountain range is possible.

Rainbow Mountain

GLACIAL WATER BODIES:

During the tour, you can find beautiful glacial lakes and lagoons such as Ausangatecocha and Sibinacocha Lake, surrounded by impressive landscapes.

Lake of glacial origin on the way to the Ausangate Trek

HOT SPRINGS:

Some Ausangate Trek Peru routes include visits to natural hot springs, such as Pacchanta Hot where hikers can relax and rest their tired muscles at 13780 feet!

SPECIAL FLORA AND FAUNA:

The route is surrounded by varied Andean flora and fauna. Vicuñas, llamas and alpacas can be spotted, as well as a variety of birds, such as Condors and ducks among others.

Photograph of alpacas on Ausangate Peru

BEST SEASON TO DISCOVER AUSANGATE?

Ausangate is best visited during the dry season, from May to September.

• During these months, weather conditions are usually more stable and there is less chance of rain and snow. This makes it easier to access hiking trails and enjoy panoramic mountain views.
• However, be aware that, due to the high altitude of the snow-capped mountains and the variability of the weather in the region, even during the dry season there can be days of cold, cloudy and windy weather. It is imperative to be prepared for changing weather conditions and bring the right equipment for the activity you have planned to do.

Also, remember that the high season at Ausangate is from June to August, so you may encounter more tourists and higher prices during this period. If you prefer to avoid crowds, I recommend visiting during May or September, when the weather is still pleasant but there are fewer visitors.

WHAT ARE THE ACTIVITIES YOU CAN DO ON THE WAY TO AUSANGATE?

TREKKING:

Trekking is one of Ausangate’s most popular activities. There are several trekking routes available, ranging from full day to multi-day expeditions. While trekking, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of mountains, glaciers, lakes and natural landscapes.

ICE CLIMBING:

Ausangate is also a popular place for ice climbing, especially on the main summit, which has a height of 6,384 metres/20,944 feet. Climbing Ausangate requires experience and fitness, proper equipment and an experienced guide.

WILDLIFE SPOTTING:

The Ausangate area is home to a variety of animal species, including vicuñas, alpacas, foxes, and condors, etc. Nature watching is a popular activity among visitors and can be done during the trek or from the base camps.

VISITS TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES:

Ausangate’s local communities have a rich and unique heritage and are famous for their handmade textiles and handicrafts. Visits to local communities are an excellent way to learn about Andean culture and support local communities.

DO I NEED A TOURIST TICKET TO ENTER AUSANGATE?

Yes, you need a ticket to enter the Ausangate Regional Reserve. It is important to consider that if you enter the Ausangate trek through the village of Pacchanta, the entrance fee differs according to nationality:

• Peruvians: 5.00 soles (2 dollars).
• Foreigners: 10 soles (3 dollars).

In addition, access to Ausangate may be limited at certain times of the year due to climatic or conservation conditions, so it is advisable to check the requirements and updated prices before planning a trek to Ausangate.

WHAT FLORA AND FAUNA WILL YOU FIND IN AUSANGATE?

Ausangate is one of the most remarkable natural areas in Peru, not only for its scenic beauty but also for its rich biodiversity. Below, I detail the most representative flora and fauna present in Ausangate:

FLORA:

ICHU (STIPA ICHU):

It is one of the most important puna grass species in the Andes and the dominant plant species in the high areas of the Ausangate snow-capped mountains.

PUYAS (PUYA SPP.):

These are thorny Bromeliaceae plants that can reach up to 10 metres and flower every 80 to 100 years.

QUEUÑA (POLYLEPIS SPP.):

It is an Andean tree adapted to high altitudes and grows up to 15 metres high. It is a species that is resistant to extreme climate conditions.

YARETA (AZORELLA COMPACTA):

It is a perennial and ancient plant that grows at ground level and has small leaves and flowers. It is considered one of the oldest plants in the world, some living up to 3,000 yrs!!

FAUNA:

VICUÑA (VICUGNA VICUGNA):

It is a South American camelid that inhabits the high Andean areas of the Ausangate Trek and is protected by its fine and valuable wool.

CONDOR (VULTUR GRYPHUS):

It is one of the largest birds in the world and inhabits the rocky areas of the Ausangate Mountain.

WHITE-TAILED DEER (HIPPOCAMELUS ANTISENSIS):

An Andean deer living in Ausangate’s high, rocky areas. Feeds on puna grassland and other plants.

PUMA (PUMA CONCOLOR):

Ausangate’s biggest predator dwells around it.

APPROPRIATE EQUIPMENT:

It is important to wear comfortable, water and cold resistant clothing. Layers of clothing are recommended to accommodate temperature changes, as well as a thick coat, hat and gloves.

Note: Layering is a technique used to maintain warmth and comfort in different weather conditions. It consists of wearing several layers of clothing that can be added or removed as needed. The three basic layers are:

BASE LAYER:

This layer is in direct contact with the skin and keeps the body dry. It should be breathable and wick moisture away from the body to keep dry and prevent heat loss. It is recommended to use synthetic materials or merino wool garments for this layer.

MIDDLE LAYER:

This layer keeps warmth in. It should be insulating and retain body heat. It can be made of wool, synthetics or feathers. It is important to avoid cotton as it lacks heat retention.

OUTER LAYER:

This important layer protects against wind, rain and snow. It should be water-windproof to keep you dry and comfortable. It may also have breathable properties to prevent moisture build-up. Jackets and trousers with these characteristics are recommended.

TREKKING SHOES:

For good grip and protection, it is recommended that they have non-slip and water-resistant soles.

SUNGLASSES:

They will protect you from UV rays, snow and ice reflection, which can be very strong at higher altitudes. They can also prevent eye fatigue and blurred vision, allowing you to better enjoy the scenery.

HIKING POLES:

They are very useful for walking on uneven terrain and slopes, allowing you to have a better balance and avoid injury. They also reduce pressure on the knees and other joints, making trekking more comfortable and safer.

CAMPING GEAR:

If you plan to camp, it is important to bring a tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad and torch. We recommend Eureka, Mac Pac, Jack Wolfskin, and The North Face.

COOKING EQUIPMENT:

If you plan to cook your own food, bring a camp cooker, pot, dishes, utensils and water purifier.

SUNSCREEN AND HAT:

The sun can be very strong at high altitudes, so it is wise to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect your skin and head.

MEDICINES AND FIRST-AID KIT:

It is critical to carry medicines and a first aid kit in case of emergency. It is also advisable to take altitude medicines such as acetazolamide, to prevent altitude sickness.

MAP AND COMPASS:

Remember to carry a map and compass to ensure you are in the right direction at all times.

AUTHORISATION AND ENTRANCE TICKETS:

Don’t forget to take with you the necessary entrance tickets and authorisations before entering Ausangate Regional Reserve.

WHAT FOODS TO EAT BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE AUSANGATE TREK?

It is important to follow a balanced and adequate diet before and during the Ausangate Trek to ensure that your body has enough energy and nutrients to perform the activity safely and effectively. Some recommendations include:

HYDRATION:

Make sure you drink enough water to avoid dehydration, especially at high altitudes. It is recommended to drink at least 2-3 litres of water per day.

CARBOHYDRATES:

Carbohydrates provide energy and are essential to maintaining your pace during trekking. Carbohydrate-rich foods include rice, pasta, wholemeal bread, cereals and fruit.

PROTEIN:

Proteins are essential for repairing and building muscle tissue and can be found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs, pulses and nuts.

HEALTHY FATS:

Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados and olive oil, are a source of energy and also help maintain body temperature in cold weather.

FRUITS AND VEGETABLES:

Fruits and vegetables provide vitamins, minerals and antioxidants essential for the body’s proper functioning. Try to include a variety of colours in your meals to get a wide range of nutrients.

It is also important to avoid heavy, fried, sugary or spicy foods because they can cause stomachaches and decrease energy during trekking.

Dare yourself! Explore Ausangate Mountain and let yourself be enveloped by its power and hierarchy. In addition, challenge your body and relax your mind on one of the most beautiful routes of our Vilcanota Mountain Range with Inkayni Peru Tours. Discover the majesty of the Ausangate Trek: The trip of your lifetime in the high Peruvian Andes.