Published on23 de December de 2024

When mentioning Cusco, the most well-known tourist destinations such as Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, or the Rainbow Mountain typically come to mind. However, the city of Cusco also holds less recognized yet equally impressive natural wonders, such as the iconic Red Valley Cusco.

Located in the mountain range of the snow-capped Ausangate, are you ready to discover this hidden natural gem in Peru? The Red Valley Cusco, a neighbor of Rainbow Mountain, awaits with dreamlike landscapes, a fascinating history, and an incomparable hike. In this guide, along with Inkayni Perú Tours, you will find all the detailed information about the Red Valley Cusco, from its location to tips for hiking.

Are you ready to explore this paradise that seems out of this world?

What is Red Valley Cusco?

Red Valley Cusco is a valley of red mountains. This red hue is due to oxidation caused by the presence of iron oxide in the rocks, sprinkled with green and gray tones, giving it an otherworldly appearance. Additionally, Red Valley Cusco is part of a mountain and ravine chain, adorned and protected by the snow-capped Ausangate.
This natural wonder stands out for its remarkable tranquility, as it receives very few tourists, making the journey extremely pleasant.

On the way to Vinicunca or Rainbow Mountain, many tourists choose to return through this valley, allowing them to visit both places and capture stunning Red Valley Cusco photos. This dual experience enhances the complete trekking adventure, providing a deeper connection with the natural beauty of the region.

Where is Red Valley Cusco Located?

Red Valley Cusco is located approximately 3 hours from the city of Cusco, 7 miles from the Pitumarca district, in the Canchis province, in the Cusco region.

This remarkable natural site is about 20 to 30 minutes from Rainbow Mountain.

Satellite map of Red Valley Cusco

Red Valley Cusco is situated among breathtaking landscapes, offering panoramic views that are a treat for the eyes. The valley’s unique geological formations and vibrant colors make it a standout destination for both nature enthusiasts and photography lovers.

What is the Elevation of Red Valley Cusco?

Red Valley Cusco is located at an elevation of 16,469 feet (5,020 meters). A notable feature of this hike is the altitude. Therefore, acclimatization before visiting this wonder is essential, as altitude sickness is no joke. In fact, if you do not follow the necessary guidelines, it could cost your tranquility on your visit to Red Valley Cusco.

Altitude Sickness or Soroche

Symptoms of altitude sickness (known as “soroche” in Peru) can include: headache, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.

Acclimatization Before the Hike

What should you do to better enjoy the hike to Red Valley Cusco?

Stay in Cusco for at least two or three days before the hike to allow your body to gradually adapt to higher elevations, fortunately, there are many things to do in Cusco.

During this time, stay well-hydrated, avoid alcohol, do not consume heavy meals, and take short walks at your own pace.

We recommend that you enjoy exploring the city of Cusco. There are several day trips, for example:

The Archaeological Complex of Sacsayhuamán and the White Christ.
The 4 Ruins Tour (Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Puca Pukará, and the Temple of the Sun or Qoricancha)
Sacred Valley.
The living Inca city, Ollantaytambo.
The Cusco Cathedral.

IMPORTANT: Any physical activity above 16,400 feet demands effort and can even become dangerous without proper acclimatization.

Facts about Red Valley Cusco

Age Restrictions: No restrictions, but recommended for those over 12 years old.
Restrooms: No restrooms along the trail.
Elevation: 16,469 feet (5,020 meters).
Cost: Entrance to Red Valley Cusco is $3 USD.
Location: Red Valley Cusco is located in the Pitumarca and Cusipata districts, Canchis province.
Hiking Time: 3 hours (round trip). Starting from the Rainbow Mountain viewpoint.
Wildlife: You can find alpacas, llamas, vicuñas, kestrels, Andean deer, among others.

Your visit to Rainbow Mountain wouldn’t be complete without hiking through Red Valley Cusco. Additionally, it is the perfect option for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers, as it allows you to enjoy one of a kind landscapes and capture breathtaking Red Valley Cusco photos. In short, Red Valley Cusco will complement your Rainbow Mountain experience and become a must-see stop during your visit to southern Peru.

Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley Cusco, dreamlike photography

Photograph of a tourist accompanied by llamas at Rainbow Mountain

How to Get to Red Valley from Cusco?

The best way to reach this incredible spot is by extending your tour to Rainbow Mountain. From there, the trail is flat for approximately 25 minutes and then continues uphill. This additional hike takes about 45 minutes. The entrance fee is $3 USD and there are two viewpoints:

Phuyuni Viewpoint at 16,568 feet (5,050 meters)
Hatun Rit’iyoq Viewpoint at 16,630 feet (5,069 meters) – the highest point

Another option is to travel independently. To do so, follow these instructions:

Take public transportation to Checacupe (buses depart from Avenida Huayruropata) and the trip takes approximately 2 hours.
In Checacupe, take another bus to Pitumarca, the journey takes about 15 to 20 minutes.
From Pitumarca, take a taxi to the town of K´ayrawiri, the starting point.
The hike takes 2 to 3 hours to reach Red Valley Cusco.

We advise booking with a travel agency, this because they get easy all the tour logistics (transportation, meals, guide, etc.), and also provide you with confidence and security against any unforeseen events that may occur during the journey.

How Far is Red Valley Cusco from the City of Cusco?

The approximate distance between the city of Cusco and Red Valley Cusco is 65 miles (106 kilometers).

Distance in miles from the city of Cusco to Red Valley Cusco

Red Valley Cusco’s strategic location makes it accessible even though it is a remote destination for those looking to escape the more crowded tourist spots. The journey itself offers glimpses of the stunning Andean landscape, preparing you for the beauty that awaits in the valley.

Is It Possible to take the Red Valley Cusco Tour Without a Guide?

Yes, it is possible, but it is not recommended. The vast majority of hikers visiting Red Valley Cusco and Rainbow Mountain choose to book through travel agencies because if you lack hiking experience or are an average walker in high-altitude terrains, taking this trek without a guide can be dangerous. Booking a tour lets you forget about the logistical concerns involved in organizing the excursion.

IMPORTANT: When booking your tour, ensure it includes the provision of an oxygen tank in order to guarantee your safety.

Having a clear guide not only enhances your safety but also enriches your experience by providing insights into the local culture, history, and the wonderful geological features of Red Valley Cusco.

What is the Weather Like?

Due to its high altitude and proximity to the snow-capped Ausangate, the weather in Red Valley Cusco is cold. Between 11 am and 2 pm (the time of day when tourists typically visit), temperatures range from 44.6 °F (7 °C) to 53.6 °F (12 °C). On the other hand, at night, temperatures can drop to 32 °F (0 °C).

The weather can be quite unpredictable and very changing, so it’s crucial to be prepared for sudden changes. Even during the dry season, afternoon showers are possible, so carrying a lightweight rain jacket is advisable.

What is the Best Time to Visit Red Valley Cusco?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to November. During June, July, and August, the demand for hikers is higher. It is recommended to visit between April and May or between September and November, it’s because there will be fewer crowds and more favorable weather.

During the rainy season, which runs from December to March, the trail tends to be wet and muddy, making the hike more difficult. Additionally, visibility is often poor, meaning the reward for your effort is relatively lower.

Visiting during the shoulder months (April-May and September-November) not only offers better weather but also a more peaceful experience with fewer tourists, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Red Valley Cusco.

What is the Difficulty Level of the Hike to Red Valley Cusco?

The trail to Red Valley Cusco is considered of moderate difficulty. Similar to the hike to Rainbow Mountain, this trail reaches a high altitude, reaching the highest point at Hatun Rit’iyoq Viewpoint at 16,630 feet (5,069 meters).

The altitude presents a significant challenge during the hike. Additionally, the weather is another crucial factor that cannot be overlooked, so it is recommended to choose a good season, we recommend the dry season, to enjoy a clearer and more comfortable hike. This will help you make the most of your experience, avoiding complications from the weather and altitude.

IMPORTANT: The factors you can improve are your physical condition and your degree of acclimatization to the altitude.

Proper preparation, including physical training and acclimatization, will ensure that you can fully enjoy the stunning vistas and one of a kind environment of Red Valley Cusco without unnecessary pressure.

Viewpoint in Red Valley Cusco

How Dangerous is the Hike to Red Valley Cusco?

Visiting Red Valley Cusco is not dangerous, if you take the appropriate safety measures as we said before. Consider the following factors:

Good Planning: Ensure you carefully plan every detail of your trip.
Book with a Reliable Agency: Choose a safe and trustworthy travel agency for your excursion, with all the permissions.
Inclusion of an Oxygen Tank: Verify that the tour includes an oxygen supply for emergencies.
Packing Preparation: Pack what is necessary on your luggage list.
Proper Acclimatization: Take the necessary time to acclimate before embarking on the hike.
Coca Tea for Altitude: Coca tea is a natural remedy that can help counteract the effects of altitude, but be careful with that because it has caffeine.
Listen to Your Body and Rest if Necessary: Don’t hesitate to rest if you feel it. Take your time during the hike.
Stay Hydrated: Ensure you stay well-hydrated during the trek.

Implementing these safety tips will help you have a safe and enjoyable experience while trekking through Red Valley Cusco. Always prioritize your well-being and be prepared for the challenges that high-altitude trekking may present.

What to Pack for Visiting Red Valley Cusco?

To visit Red Valley Cusco, it is recommended to pack a series of essential items to ensure a comfortable and safe experience. We recommend packing this list:

Layered Clothing: The weather in Red Valley Cusco is unpredictable, with sudden temperature changes from warm to cold, and even snow or rain during the hike. Use layered clothing to adapt to these variations.
Rain Gear: Always carry rain gear, such as a poncho. It can rain in Red Valley Cusco even during the dry season.
Winter Gear: During the rainy season, bring a warm hat, scarf, and gloves.
Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable footwear with good grip, especially for the final part of the hike, which includes a steep incline.
Water Supply: There are no nearby water points in Red Valley Cusco, so make sure to carry enough water while hiking Rainbow Mountain.
Coca Leaves: To counteract the effects of altitude sickness, chew coca leaves. You can obtain them in the city of Cusco before departure.
Hygiene Items: Bring toilet paper and hand sanitizer, as public restrooms often lack these supplies.
Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the intense sun due to the high altitude. Use sunscreen throughout all the hike.
Camera: Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the incredible landscapes of Red Valley Cusco and Rainbow Mountain, especially at the summit!
Light Backpack: Carry a small and lightweight backpack to transport your belongings. Try to minimize the weight to avoid extra effort during the hike.

Additionally, consider packing a lightweight first-aid kit, energy snacks, and a map of the trail to improve your skills for the trek. Being well-prepared ensures that you can fully enjoy the beauty and serenity of Red Valley Cusco without any inconveniences.

If after reading this guide you feel curious and eager to explore the impressive Red Valley Cusco, don’t hesitate any longer and organize your trip with us. We assure you it will be an unforgettable experience to traverse this unique landscape in the world. Click here to book your tour to Red Valley Cusco with us! We are Inkayni Perú Tours and invite you to enjoy this stunning hike with us. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover one of Peru’s most picturesque destinations!

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